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一、基本知识点
1. sick 生病的，有病的;可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分发;散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意为
4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做(某事)， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be
6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely (感到)孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
7. care for sb./sth.照顾;照料„„
care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事
→【形容词】→【副词】
8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词： 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for…参加„选拔，争取成为„Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.
try out试用，试验
10. journey 【名词】(尤指长途)旅行，行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.
12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’
13.【复习】
14. raise money集资，筹钱;raise money for…为„„筹钱
raise【动词】举起;提高;募集
15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留(某物);keep+形容词，保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的;blind瞎的，失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的 在句中做定语和表语：
17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为„;think/find it +形容词to do sth.
18. make a difference to…对„„有影响;对„„有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如 The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.
19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数; 20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
，Everyone is excited about the good news.
【复习】excited意为，在句中做;exciting意为，在句中做
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