人教新目标版八 级上学期英语unit3词语辨析

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laugh v. & n.  笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

(与at连用)嘲笑

Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑;笑声     We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although

Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:

Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)

though   adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

语法讲解:

形容词与副词的比较级

1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est

tall(高的)

great(巨大的)

taller

greater

tallest

greatest

以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

nice(好的)

large(大的)

nicer

larger

nicest

largest

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est

big(大的)

hot(热的)

bigger

hotter

biggest

hottest

“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,

-est

easy(容易的)

busy(忙的)

easier

busier

easiest

busiest

少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est

clever(聪明的)

narrow(窄的)

cleverer

narrower

cleverest

narrowest

其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级

important(重要的)

easily(容易地)

more important

more easily

most important

most easily

2.不规则变化

原级

比较级

最高级

good(好的)well(健康的)

better

best

bad(坏的)ill(有病的)

worse

worst

old(老的)

older/elder

oldest/eldest

much/many(多的)

more

most

little(少的)

less

least

far(远的)

farther/further

farthest/furthest

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