这一学期的努力成果就看期中考试的成绩了,因此,我们一定要重视。yingyuzhoubaodaan.com为大家准备了初二上册英语期中知识结构,欢迎阅读与选择!
○1. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
(3) some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
(4)sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”
He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
○2 time意为“时间”时,为不可数名词。 意为“次数,倍数”时,为可数名词,
What time is it?
I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:
three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是:
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
○3 same与different
1.same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,就不能再与the连用了。如:
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
结构:the same as 与......一样 如:
His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。
2.different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如:
We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
结构:be different from 与......不同 如:
This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。
different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
○4 hard / hardly
hard: hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。adj. 辛苦的,困难的 adv. 努力,使劲地
He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.
It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。
The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力
He works hard. 他努力工作。
句子结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。hardly: adv. 几乎不,简直不
I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。
He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
It hardly rains here, does it?
○5 how often / how long / how soon / how far
how often: “隔多久一次”,指动作的频率,答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)
How often do you go to the movies?
Once a week. / I never go to the movies.
how long: 1)“(延续)多长时间”,回答用for+时间段或since+时间点。(用于各种时态);2) 询问物体的长度。
How long is the Yellow River?
How long have you learned English?
I have learned it for 5 years.
I have learned it since 5 years ago.
how soon: “还要多久才…,多久以后”,答语常用“in+时间段”。(用于一般将来时)
How soon will she come back?
She’ll come back in an hour.
how far: “多远”,询问距离。
Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?
How far is it from your home to our school?
It’s 2 kilometers away.
精品小编为大家提供的初二上册英语期中知识结构就到这里了,愿大家都能在学期努力,丰富自己,锻炼自己。
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