高考英语一轮复习:动词词性分类及用法

【摘要】高一高二的同学忙着准备期中考试的时候,高三的同学们正在进行紧张的高考前地理论复习,下面是yingyuzhoubaodaan.com准备的“ 年高考英语一轮复习:动词词性分类及用法”欢迎大家点击参考!

一、系动词(link-v)。 句子结构:①主语+系动词+表语(S+V.+P)

连系动词不能独立做谓语,必须跟表语一起构成谓语。系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句等。系动词无被动形式。

(1) 表示特征或状态: be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, feel, turn out, prove等。

1) It sounds a good idea.

2) This food tastes good.

3) The door remained closed.

(2) 表示持续: keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。

1) I hope you will keep fit.

2) We can remain friends.

3) Please stay seated.

(3) 表示变化: become, go, get, grow, turn, fall, come, run等。

1) He went mad.

2) His hair turned grey.

3) I fell ill.

二、不及物动词。不及物动词后面通常不跟宾语,且无被动形式。句子结构:②主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。

1) Birds can fly.

2) I can jump high.

其他不及物动词:agree, arrive, arise, belong, come, die, dive, exist, fall, flow, go, happen, hurry, rise, listen, look, rise, run, sit, sail, succeed walk, work, stay等。

不及物动词若要跟宾语,必须在其后加介词方可再接宾语(Vi+prep.+O)。

1) Look at me !

2) Sit on the stool!

三、及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语,且可以用于被动语态。句子结构如下:

1. ③主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)

He reached Paris the day before yesterday.

还有forget, receive, see, say, supply, select, show, take, raise, visit, spend等

2. ④主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(S+Vt+sb+sth)

1) Please show me the letter.

2) Please hand me the book over there.

3) Can you buy me a meal?

4) John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.

5) I will give you the latest newsletter.

6) She made me a beautiful dress.

若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for, 如:

1) He brings cookies to me every day.

2) She made a beautiful dress for me.

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