高三英语知识点考点:形容词和副词

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I. 形容词

1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下后置

1

修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时

nobody absent, everything possible

2

以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后

the best book available, the only solution possible

3

alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置

the only person awake

4

和空间、时间、单位连用时

a bridge 50 meters long

5

成对的形容词可以后置

a huge room simple and beautiful

6

形容词短语一般后置

a man difficult to get on with

7

enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置,但修饰形容词或副词时要后置

______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a

lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)

A.Brave enough students      B.Enough breave students 

C.Students brave enough       D.Students enough brave

注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序

熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。

规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)

A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish