高三英语重点知识复习指导:冠词

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二、不定冠词、定冠词辨析归纳

1.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the,但前面如果出现定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

He starts his day by playing the violin

He is playing a borrowed violin

2.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language -词,前面需加定冠词the。例如:

English= the English language; French= the French language

3.介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词。例如:

He went to the station by car.

He went to the station in a black car/in his car.

4.turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。例如:

He turned writer many years later.(一He became a

writer many years later.)

5.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

the world,a peaceful world,the moon,a bright moon

6.表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a,an。例如:

Have you had supper?

We had a wonderful supper.

【特别提示】

注意下面三种情况:①拼写以辅音字母开头却发元音音素的单词用an;例如以下单词:hour,honest,honor等。②在以下英文字母前用an:a,e,j,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x。因为这12个字母是以元音音素开头的。例如:You have dropped an“m”in the word climb.③拼写以元音字母开头,拼读却以辅音音素开头的单词用a,例如以下单词:useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。

三、几组词辨析

①in hospital____

in the hospital_

②in prison____

in the prison一____

③in front of____

in the front of____

④by bus _

in a bus _

⑤at table _

at the table

⑥in charge of _

in the charge of _

⑦out of question _

out of the question

⑧go to church _

go to the church _

⑨take place

take the place (of)_

⑩at sea _

at the sea _

⑩in class _

in the class _

⑿leave school

leave the school_

⒀by day _

by the day _

⒁in possession of _

in the possession of _

⒂the number of _

a number of

⒃the second time____

a second time____

⒄the Chinese—

a Chinese____

⒅the most beautiful park____

a most beautiful park_____

参考答案

①住院;在医院②在坐牢;在监狱③在……前面;在……前部④乘公共汽车;坐在公共汽车里 ⑤在吃饭;在餐桌旁⑥负责;由……负责⑦不成问题;不可能⑧去做礼拜;到教堂去⑨发生;代替⑩在海上航行;在海边⑩在上课;在班上◎毕业;离开学校⑩在白天;按天(计算)⑩拥有;为……拥有⑩……的数量;许多⑩第二次;又一次⑩中国人;一个中国人⑩最美的公园;一个很美的公园

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