下面是yingyuzhoubaodaan.com高中频道整理的 高三英语语法考点:代词,希望能帮助大家做好知识点复习!
I. 代词可以分为以下八大类
1 |
人称代词 |
主格 |
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they |
宾格 |
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them |
||
形容词性物主代词 |
my, your, his, her, its, our, their |
||
名词性物主代词 |
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs |
||
2 |
反身代词 |
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves |
|
3 |
指示代词 |
this, that, these, those, such, some |
|
4 |
疑问代词 |
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever |
|
5 |
关系代词/连接代词 |
that, which, who, whom, whose, as |
|
6 |
不定代词 |
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little |
|
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either |
|||
7 |
相互代词 |
each other,one another |
II. 不定代词用法注意点
类 别 |
区 别 |
例 句 |
one, some, any和it |
one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones |
①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A.one B.ones C.it D.them ②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those |
some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等 |
—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________? A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle |
|
some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个 |
①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. ②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —________way as you please. A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either |
|
one指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。 |
—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? —No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it |
|
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句 |
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any ②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. A.none B.either C.any D.each ③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much |
|
each和every |
each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上 |
①Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. ②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. |
none和no |
no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以 |
①There is no water in the bottle. ②How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. |
other和another |
other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他 词连用,如:the other day, every other week, someother reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others |
①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each ②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. |
another指“又一个,另一个”无所指, 复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或 事” |
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have ______ one this month. A.the other B.some C.another D.other ②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ③Some like football, while others like basketball. |
|
either和neither |
前者意思为:两者都(两者中任何一方都);后者意思为:两者都 |
①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don't mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all ②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each |
高三英语语法考点:代词就分享到这里了,更多高三英语试题请继续关注yingyuzhoubaodaan.com高中频道!
相关推荐:
高三英语重要知识点归纳总结:过渡性连接词
高三英语语法知识点:形容词和副词
发表评论