下面是yingyuzhoubaodaan.com高中频道整理的高三英语语法重要知识点:定语从句,希望能帮助大家做好知识点复习!
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词 |
先行词 |
从句成分 |
例 句 |
备 注 |
|
关系代 词 |
who |
人 |
主语 |
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? |
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that |
whom |
人 |
宾语 |
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. |
||
whose |
人或物 |
定语 |
I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. |
||
that |
人或物 |
主语,宾语 |
A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. |
||
which |
物 |
主语,宾语 |
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. |
||
as |
人或物 |
主语,宾语 |
He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. |
as做宾语一般不省略 |
|
关系副 词 |
when |
时间 |
时间状语 |
I will never forget the day when we met there. |
可用on which |
where |
地点 |
地点状语 |
This is the house where I was born. |
可用in which |
|
why |
原因 |
原因状语 |
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. |
可用for which |
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