高三第二学期英语语法知识点：形容词和副词

2019年4月17日英语知识点 529

根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语可能是世界上第三大语言，但它是世界上最广泛的第二语言。以下是yingyuzhoubaodaan.com为大家整理的高三第二学期英语语法知识点，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，yingyuzhoubaodaan.com一直陪伴您。

I. 形容词

1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置

1	修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时	nobody absent, everything possible
2	以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后	the best book available, the only solution possible
3	alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置	the only person awake
4	和空间、时间、单位连用时	a bridge 50 meters long
5	成对的形容词可以后置	a huge room simple and beautiful
6	形容词短语一般后置	a man difficult to get on with
7	enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置	______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000) A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave

注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序

熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

规则：限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)

A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish

2.复合形容词的构成

3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语

As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。

Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。

II.副词的分类：

1	时间副词	soon, now, early, finally, once, recently	5	频度副词	always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2	地点副词	here, nearby, outside, upwards, above	6	疑问副词	how, where, when, why
3	方式副词	hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really	7	连接副词	how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
4	程度副词	almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather	8	关系副词	when, where, why

III. 形容词和副词的比较等级

形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。