在初中这个过渡的时期，总是有同学面对新问题准备的不好，掉下队来，同时，也有些同学方法得当，后来居上。为什么会这样呢?在这里，yingyuzhoubaodaan.com编辑了八年级下册英语第二单元知识点，以备借鉴。
一丶重点短语
1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架
I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)
I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师，他也是老师。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……
Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4.the same as... 与……相同 (注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)
The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)
My class has been invited except me.除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...(包括在内)
We all went there besides him.除他去以外，我们也都去了。
(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了，我们也去了!/大家都去了!
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客 (加上我是6个)
6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的
─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
─ I've got a headache.我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。
注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?
7.get on(well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)
get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好
The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。
How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?
These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.
这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利
8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter.
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue.
三、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 (借回来)
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人 (借出去)
注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
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