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“take + 名词”短语
① take action (on) 采取行动
② take steps / measures 采取措施
③ take notes 纪录
④ take a chance 碰碰运气
⑤ take breath 歇一歇，喘口气
⑥ take risks 冒风险
⑦ take advantage (of) 利用;引诱
⑧ take aim (at) 瞄准
⑨ take charge (of) 负责(处理某事，照顾某人)，接管
⑩ take effect 生效，起作用
[例句] Let's see how they will take action next. 我们要观察他们下一步要采取什么行动。
The police had to take firm action to deal with the ri—ots. 警方只得采取坚决行动来处理骚乱。
The government has taken measures to preserve order.政府已采取措施维持秩序。
Half-way up the mountain we stopped to take breath.我们爬到半山腰后停下来歇口气。
They took a risk in driving on, in spite of the storm. 尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。
He's using his charm to try to take advantage of her. 他正利用他的魅力试图引诱她。
Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火前要对目标仔细瞄准。
The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法律从明天起生效。
【考例23】Immediate action must be ____ before it is too late.
A. takenB. madeC. carriedD. put
[考查目标] 此题主要考查固定短语的动词搭配问题。
[答案与解析]A在take action短语中，只可使用
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