高二英语必修5重点短语:Unit3 Life in the future

英语是联合国的工作语言之一。精品小编准备了高二英语必修5重点短语,具体请看以下内容。

1. take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续

经典例句】Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.

小心不要光着手去拿热煤块。

The work took up all his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间。

归纳拓展】1)to start to do sth. 开始做(某项工作);开始从事(工作);

I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.

我大学毕业后就从事教学工作。

2)to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)

She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。

另外还表示“占用空间和时间”

This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。

3)相关短语:take up with 与……交往;与……鬼混;就……请教…… 如: Bobs parents were alarmed to find that he had taken up with a group of very rough boys.鲍勃的父母吃惊地发现他和一群粗野的男孩厮混在一起。

高考链接】Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. (广东)

A. takes up          B. makes up        C. saves up         D. puts up

(答案 A  )

To keep healthy,Professor Johnson____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. (NMET 2004上海卷第54题)

A. took up                B. caught on     C. carried out        D. made for

(答案为A。)

2. as a resultof)结果;由于……的结果

经典例句】He worked hard,and as a result,he got promoted quickly.

他工作努力,被提拔得很快。

归纳拓展】1)as a result(of)的用法:

as a result 不是连词,只能作状语。如:

He was late as a result of the traffic jam.

=There was a traffic jam. As a result,he was late.

由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。

as a result of 只能接名词、代词、动名词及what 引导的宾语从句。如:

He was late for school as a result of a serious traffic jam.

他上学迟到是因为交通严重堵塞。

2)常见短语

in the result 结果是

with the result that 为此;因此

without result 毫无结果;徒劳

result in/lead to 结果为……;终归;导致

result from/lie in 因为;源自

高考链接】.______achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing,grade.(NMET 2006湖南)

A.In terms of  B.In case of  C.As a result of  D.In face of

(答案选A。)

3. sweep up打扫,横扫;涌向;快速地抱起

经典例句】She was left to sweep up after the party.

聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。

归纳拓展】有关up的短语归纳:

speed up 加速

use up 用光

come up 过来

eat up 吃光

sit up 熬夜 / 坐正

turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)

即学即用】1) He ________________________into his arms.

他一把将孩子抱进怀里。

(答案:swept up the baby)

2)In pushing to the train, the children ___________the crowds of people.

A. sweeping up into                B. swept up into

C. were swept up                  D. were swept up into

(答案:D)

III重点句型

1The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少

【句型剖析】1)本句是由方式状语从句构成的复合句。

2)as though引导方式状语从句,as though/if“好像;似乎”,如:

The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.

这动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。

3)The air seemed thin是主句。主句是系表结构:seem是连系动词,thin是形容词在句子中充当表语。

【归纳拓展】as though/if作连词用时,通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语用did或were,如与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时。还可用真实语气。如:

The pen as though (if) is mine.

这枝钢笔好像是我的。