世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。yingyuzhoubaodaan.com为大家推荐了高二英语期中考试必背的知识点，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. award sb. for… 某人因……而得奖
= sb. be awarded for…The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。
2. admire sb. for sth. 因为某事儿钦佩(或羡慕)某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事
(尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事)We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。
4. take place 发生
(无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情)The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。
5. in memory of… 为了纪念……
We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。
6. dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮
She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
be
get
dressed in… 穿着……的衣服
7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。
8.
look forward to +
sth.
doing sth.
“盼望……”
We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在盼望你的尽快来信。
9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子
Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。
10. have fun 玩得开心
The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。
11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地
He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩。
12. make a fool of oneself 出丑，出洋相
He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。
13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我吗?
14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可
Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。
15. without permission 未经许可
We can’t take photos here without permission. 未经许可，我们不能在此照相。
as if/ though +
were/ did…(与现在相反)
would do…(与过去相反)
had done…(与将来相反)
16.
“好像……”
He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it. 他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。
She talks about it again and again as though she would never end. 她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。
He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。
17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
= make an apology to sb. for sth.
You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。
18. It is obvious that… 显然……
It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。
forgive +
sb. sth. ①
sb. for (doing) sth. ②
19.
① 原谅某人某事
② 原谅某人(做)某事We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们愿意宽恕他的过错。
Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我打岔。
20. keep one’s word 守信用，履行承诺
You can’t take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。
21. turn up
1)出现，露面
2)提高
We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗?
22. break one’s word 失信，食言
Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要相信一个常常食言的人。
23. hold one’s breath (因激动、害怕等)屏住呼吸How long can you hold your breath under the water? 在水下，你能屏息多长时间?
24. out of breath 上气不接下气
Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。
25. take a deep breath 深呼吸
= breathe deeplyIf you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。
26. set off
1)动身，出发 (+ for…)
= set out (for…)
2)引爆;燃放
3)引起
We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时动身了。
My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。
Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜欢燃放烟花。
That joke set off laughter. 那个笑话引起哄堂大笑。
27. remind +
sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
sb. that…提醒某人……
Please remind him of the appointment with me. 请提醒他别忘了和我约会。
Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回个电话。
Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。
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