高二寒假英语必修3复习知识点：unit1

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Ⅰ.词海拾贝

?基础记忆

1.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死

2.trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗

3.gain vt. 获得;得到

4.gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集;集合;聚集

5.award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定

6.energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的

7.obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的

8.remind vt. 提醒;使想起

9.forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕

10.origin n.起源;由来;起因→original adj.原始的;最初的→originally adv.起初

11.religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→religion n.宗教信仰

12.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩;羡慕

13.permission n.许可;允许→permit vt.允许

14.apologize vi.道歉;辩白→apology n.道歉

语境记忆

15.Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2013·辽宁任务型阅读)

16.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we don't have any original material about it.(origin)

?篇章记忆

It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.

Ⅱ.短语互译

1.发生　　　take_place

2.纪念;追念 in_memory_of

3.盛装;打扮;装饰 dress_up

4.期望;期待;盼望 look_forward_to

5.日夜;昼夜;整天 day_and_night

6.屏息;屏气 hold_one's_breath

7.出发;动身;使爆炸 set_off

8.turn up 出现;到场

9.keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言

10.remind ... of ... 使……想起……

11.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

12.as though/if 好像

13.have fun with 玩得开心

Ⅲ.句型一览

1.“be+形容词+to do ...”结构

At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.

2.either ... or ... 或者……或者……

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害).

3.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构

On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”).

4.it作形式主语的主语从句

It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ...

5.while引导的时间状语从句

While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

Ⅳ.语法自测——情态动词(Ⅰ)

完成句子

1.He can't_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)

他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。

2.He isn't reliable at all, and he must_be_taking_advantage_of_me now.(take)

他一点都不可靠，他现在肯定是在利用我。

3.The bathroom has hairs on the floor from the previous guests, so it couldn't/can't_have_been_cleaned very carefully.(clean)

洗澡间的地板上还有以前客人留下的头发，所以它不可能仔细打扫过。

4.Jack was so worried about the drowning boy that he dived into the lake before_anyone_could_stop_him.(stop)

杰克非常担心那个溺水的男孩，还没等有人来得及拦住他，他就纵身跳入湖中。

5.The scenery makes me wonder how_it_can_be that nature has imagined such beautiful colors.(can)

这道风景使我想知道大自然是怎么构想出这么美丽的颜色的。

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