英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。以下是yingyuzhoubaodaan.com为大家整理的高二年级下册英语第二单元知识点，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，yingyuzhoubaodaan.com一直陪伴您。
1. struggle with/ against… 与……作斗争
He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
2. struggle for… 努力争取……;为……而斗争 The two leaders are struggling for power. 那两个领导人正在争夺权力。
3. equip… with… 用……装备起来
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
4. be equipped with… 装备;配备
The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition. 士兵们装备了良好的弹药。
5. export… to… 把……出口到……
6. India exports tea and cotton to many different countries. 印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。
6. search for… 到处寻找;搜寻
Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold. 科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。
7. in search of… 寻找……
Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
8. thanks to… 幸亏;由于;因为
Thanks to his help, we finished our work on time. 幸亏有他帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
Thanks to your advice, he did the right thing. 由于你的忠告，他做对了。
9. rid… of… 使摆脱;使解除;使去掉
You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. 你必须摆脱这些沉浮观念的束缚。
10. be/ feel satisfied with…
对……感到满足或满意 I’m satisfied with my work now. 现在我对自己的工作很满意。
11. with the hope of… 带着某种希望
= in hope of… He did it with the hope of a reward. 他做这件事是希望得到报酬的。
12. would rather (not) do sth.
宁愿(不)做某事 I would rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那儿。
13. would rather do… than do…
宁愿做……而不做……
= prefer to do… rather than do…
= would do… rather than do… I’d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意乘坐公共汽车。
I would stay at home rather than see such a film. 我宁可呆在家里而不愿看那种电影。
14.I’d rather (that) you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I’d rather they hadn’t known the truth. 我宁愿他们都不知道真相。
She reduced her weight to 50 kilograms. 她把体重减轻到了50千克。
She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms. 她把体重减轻了5千克。
16. make comments on… 对……加以评论
He made a comment on the bad road. 他对这条糟糕的路发表了评论。
17. comment on… 对……发表评论
You can hear that everyone is commenting on her new hat. 你能听到大家都在评论她的新帽子。
18. build up 逐渐增强 Their words built up my confidence after the interview. 他们的话在面试后增强了我的信心。
19. lead to
1)导致，造成(后果)(= result in…)
2)通向
There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫无疑问，心理压力会导致心理疾病。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
20. focus on/ upon… 把注意力集中于……
Now let’s focus on the present situation. 现在，让我们把注意力集中在当前的形势上。
21. keep.. free from/ of…
使……免受(影响、伤害等);
使……不含(有害物) This also keeps the air ,soil, water and crops free from chemicals. 这有助于空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。
22. free from/ of.. 无……的;免除……的;不受……约束的
We want to give all the children a world free from violence. 我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。
I got this book free of charge. 我免费得到了这本书。
最后，希望精品小编整理的高二年级下册英语第二单元知识点对您有所帮助，祝同学们学习进步。
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