在考试中我们经常会遇到固定搭配,所以人教版必修3英语Unit5重点词组的大家一定要及时了解,希望大家可以在考试中不再被固定搭配打败。
1. rather than... 是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿
[典例]
1). He ran rather than walked.
2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉,他半价把它们卖掉。
[重点用法]
do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B
would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做B would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事
注意:rather than表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。
2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;(使)安静、安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
[典例]
1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活? [短语归纳] 与settle相关的短语:
settle down to… 使某人安下心来做…… settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来
settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题
3. catch sight of 看见;瞥见
[典例]
He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 见到一只鹰在天上飞,他很高兴。 [短语归纳] sight短语: lose sight of 看不见;不再看见 keep sight of 使能看得到;保持看得到的距离 at (the) sight of 一看到(就)
in/within sight 可以看见;在视线内 out of sight 看不见;在视线外
have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差
4. have a gift for... 对……有天赋
[典例]
1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才。
2). The young man is gifted in art. 那个小伙子有艺术天赋。
[重点用法]
have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对……有天赋;有做某事的才能 a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人
be gifted at doing sth./in sth. 擅长
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