精编初二英语知识点梳理:第五章(鲁教版)

知识点在不断更新的同时也需要及时的归纳总结,才能更好的掌握,接下来yingyuzhoubaodaan.com初中频道给大家整理初二英语知识点梳理,供大家参考阅读。

1, in two weeks 两周后,表示将来的时间,常用 how soon 来对其提问。 ---How soon will the dinner be ready? ---In ten minutes. 2, 这艘船不久就要起航开往纽约了。The ship ___ _____

_____ ______ New York soon. 3, sould like 听起来像,其中 like 是 prep. 后接名词,代词,动名词作宾语。 That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs. 你说这话时听着跟你父亲一模一样。You ________ ________your father when you said that. 4, be similar to 与…相似 His problem is similar to yours. 5, so 代替上文已讲到的内容,尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。否定含义,常用否定词+so,或 直接用 not 代替。---Do you think it will rain? ---Yes, I think so. ---No, I don’t think so. ---Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lucy? ---___. I’ve got everything ready. A. It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not 6, have good luck 有好运气 Good luck! 祝你好运! ---I will have an English test next week. ---___. A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C。 Well done! D。 The same to you! 7, enjoy, vt. 喜欢,享受…的乐趣 Enjoy + n./pron. Enjoy+ v.-ing Enjoy+反身代词 oneself, 构成固定搭配 enjoy oneself, 过得愉快,玩得高兴,相当于 have a good time. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ---I enjoyed myself very much at the party. We know that she enjoys ___films very much. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 8, refuse,拒绝,+n./pron./to do 我不会拒绝帮助一位老朋友。 I wouldn’t __________ _________help an old friend. 9, so…that…如此…以致…,引导结果状从,so 是副词,其后可以跟 adj./adv.,说明其程度的大小。 She is so lucky that she always wins at cards. So…that…中 that 在口语中可以省去。 So+adj./adv.可以提至句首,以加强语气,但是用倒装语序。 So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright as by day. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. (改为同义句) The box is _______ heavy for us _______carry. 10, used to 曾经,过去常常,与现在比较。I used to look on him as a friend. 他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。 He _________ _________ _________a pack of cigarette a day. 11, just like 正如,好像。 12, remind 提醒,使想起 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事 I must remind you of your promise. Remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 我一直保存它,以此唤起我对你的记忆。I kept it all the time to _______ _______ _______ _______. 13, between, prep. (位置)在…中间;介于…之间; (时间)在…之前,在…中间。 I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. Among 指三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 They hid themselves among the trees. Between 主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是有 and 连接的两个人或物。 There was a fight between the two boys. Between 可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 瑞士位于法国,德国,奥地利,意大利之间。 Among 可用来表示一个比较的范围,常与做高级连用。She is the tallest among her classmates.

The workers will build a new railroad ___the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. during 14, not only…but also…是个并列连词,在句子中连接两个并列对待的成分。 She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。 当 not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其临近的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he is wrong. 为了强调,可将 not only 置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 No only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water. 他们不仅谈话,而且喊叫大笑。 They ______ ______talked ______ ______shouted and laughed. 15, excited adj. 兴奋的,激动的,指人对…感到兴奋 Exciting adj. 令人兴奋的,使人激动的,指事,物本身让人兴奋,激动。 类似的有 surprising/surprised; interesting/interested. Everyone was ___when they heard the ____news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 16, that, if, whether 引导的宾语从句: 由陈述句充当宾从时,宾从由 that 引导。 宾从要用陈述语序。 如果主句是一般过去时,从句则只能用相应的过去时态。I said that it was time we were setting out. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,自然现象或公式,定理,谚语,名人名言等,则用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 由一般疑问句充当宾从时,该从句由 if/whether 引导,且从句要用陈述句语序。 He asked if/whether they needed any help. 重点:宾语从句移至句首时,用 whether, 不用 if。 Whether it is true or not, I can’t say. 介词后用 whether. It depends on whether you can do the work well. 与不定式连用,只能用 whether. He can’t decide whether to accept or refuse. If … or not, whether…or not, whether or not, √ if or not × 17, what 和 how 引导的感叹句。 What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词经常有形容词修饰。 What + (a/an) + adj. + n. (+ 主+ 谓)! What delicious food it is! What 引导感叹句中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 a/an, 而不是 the. 若为复数或不可数名词,则不用 冠词。 How 引导感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。其句型结构为: how + adj./adv. + 主语+ 谓语!或 How + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词+主语+谓语 18, 陈述句改为感叹句: 方法:一断二加三换位 一断:即在谓语动词后边断开,把句子分为两部分。She is a beautiful girl. 二加:如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词,副词,就加上 how,如果是名词或名词词组,就加上 what. She is +what a beautiful girl. 三换位:把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。 What a beautiful girl she is! 19, like, love 与 enjoy Like 作动词时意为 “喜欢,爱好”,指感到满意,产生兴趣等。Tom likes flying kites. Like 作介词,像。 Kate’s hat looks like a cat. Love 作动词时意为“喜欢,爱好” ,着重强调强烈的感情,亲密的依恋。常用于祖国,亲人或异性等方面;用于 物时,指非常喜爱,近乎嗜好的程度。 She doesn’t love you, and she loves only your money. Love 喜欢的程度比 like 深。 Enjoy 作喜欢讲时,后面可接 n./pron./动名词作宾语。

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