高一下册英语知识点总结

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a. suggest 提议，建议

[搭配]suggest + n. / + doing sth./ (to sb.)that + 主语 + should do

(l)They suggested another development program to the government.

他们向政府提议另一项开发计划.

(2)May I suggest going there by train?

我建议大家搭火车去那里如何?

(3)She suggested (that) we (should) }lave lunch at the new restaurant.

她提议在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐.

(4)I suggested to him (that) he (should) join the club activities.

我建议他参加该俱乐部的活动。

[用法] suggest

suggest 表示 “建议” + 名词, 代词, 动名词.

(1) He suggested a visit to the museum tomorrow.

(2)Did he suggest anything to the boss?

(3) I suggest putting the meeting off.

(4) She suggested sending for a skilled worker to get the machine repaired.

suggest + 疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句, (可用 should, could,不能用 would)

(5)He didn't suggest what to do (where to go, how to deal with it).

(6) He didn't suggest where I should (could) park my car.

(7)What do you suggest we should (could) do?

suggest + that 引导的宾语从句, 从句中用 (should ) + 动词原形.

should 可以省略, 不能用 would, must 等其它情态动词.

(8) The doctor suggested that the new hospital (should) be set up on the hill.

(9)She suggested that the class meeting not be held on Saturday.

在现代英语中, 表示 suggest 具体建议的 that 从句中, 常省略 should,

否定式也可用 don't, doesn't 代替 should not.

(10)I suggest you ask Mr Wu.

(11)I suggest that you don't (not, should not) ask him home for the vacation.

suggest 在脸上表情让人知道他在生气, 并非 "建议".

此时, that 从句中的谓语动词用 was, 不用 should be.

Suggest 的名词形式为suggestion，

(12)Does any one have a suggestion? 有谁要提出建议吗?

(13)His speech was full of suggestion. 他的演说充满了暗示.

名词 suggestion 后表示具体建议的表语从句, 同位语从句同样应用

should + 动词原形, should 可省略.

(14)His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.

(15)They made a suggestion that the patient (should) be sent to hospital without delay.

suggest 表示 "暗示", "表明", 即 "并未明言, 但看了或看了之后不禁

想到"的意思. 其主语往往代表事物, 而不是人.

(16)His pale face suggests bad health.

(17)Her expression suggested that she was angry (= suggested anger.)

b. contain vt. 包含，包括;<能)容纳，(能)装入

(1)The jar contains sugar. 那个罐子里装的是糖。

(2)The box contains child’s toys.那个箱子里装了那个孩子的玩具。

(3)This book contains a lot of illustrations.这本书中有很多插图.

(4)The auditorium will contain 3000 people. 这座礼堂可以容纳3000人.

(5)How much does this bottle contain? 这个瓶子容量是多少?

[比较] contain与include

contain和include虽然都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分。例如：

(l)The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是—本字典.

(2)The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里包括一本字典。

c. hurt vt 使……受伤/疼痛.伤害……vi.受伤，疼痛

(l)He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt他从墙上跳下扭伤了腿。

(2)Be careful not to get hurt. 小心不要受伤了。

(3)I’m all right and I'm not hurt. 我没事，没受伤。

(4)These shoes are tight and hurt me(my feet).这双鞋紧得使我(的脚)感到疼痛.

(5)My injured left leg still hurts.我受伤的左腿还疼。

(6)He (His remarks) hurt her feelings.他(他的话)伤了她的感情。