高一英语知识点：Unit1-2单词聚焦

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☆单词聚焦☆

1. argue v. 的用法

▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据

▲ 搭配：

① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事

② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成/反对某事

③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说

④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing
sth.

⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执

【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for
moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)

A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments

[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。

[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。

2. compare v. 的用法

▲构词：comparison n. 比较

▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare
notes 对笔记;交换意见

【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem
big at all. (2004湖北)

A. Compare B. When comparing

C. Comparing D. When compared

[考查目标] compare的用法。

[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。

3. consider v. 的用法

▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及

▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③
consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under
consideration 在考虑中

【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET
1993)

A. to invent B. inventing

C. to have invented D. having invented

[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。

[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。

4. deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的

(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;The office was quite
deserted.办公室里空无一人。

(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子

(3) desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠

desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃

He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.

5. difficulty n.

(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when
travelling.

(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。

have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

干某事有困难

there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

have (some) difficulty with sth.

在某事上有困难

there is (some) difficulty with sth.

do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事

We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.

Do you have any difficulty with your English?

【注意】

(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰

(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。

6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的;最喜爱的人或事物

(1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.

(2) n. [C] 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.

编辑老师准备的高一英语知识点：Unit1-2单词聚焦就到这里了，祝大家考试顺利！

相关链接：

高一英语知识点：Unit1-2重点短语 

高一英语知识点：Unit1-2重点句型