英语学习的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结,yingyuzhoubaodaan.com为大家提供高一英语下册语法和词汇知识点,供大家参考。
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Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact,he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.not to be listening to
解析:pretend not to have done假装没做过某事;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知,应选C项。
答案:C
2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.
A.being B.there
C.there to be D.there being
解析:介词后用名词、代词或者动名词,所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案:D
3I can't give my son the leading position.______,he is too young;secondly,I want Mr.Smith to have the job.
A.After all B.For example
C.In the end D.To begin with
解析:after all毕竟,终究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。
答案:D
4We were very tired and walked with difficulty,but we got home ______.
A.at all B.after all
C.above all D.in all
解析:“我们已疲惫不堪,行走艰难,但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。
答案:B
5He makes about $1000 every week,much ______ is spent on books.
A.of which B.in that
C.among which D.of it
解析:定语从句补充完整为:much of the money is spent on books,所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。
答案:A
6Some advertisements,like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A.adapt B.attach
C.appeal D.adjust
解析:adapt“适应;改编”;attach“缚,系”;appeal “恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“调节,适应”。句意:一些广告,比如环保广告,唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 C项。
答案:C
7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.
A.with;account B.in;charge
C.by;count D.in;discount
解析:in cash用现金;by check用支票;account账户;charge费用,收费;count数,计数;discount打折,折扣。句意:我们用现金支付,希望能得到15%的折扣。
答案:D
8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______,poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A.While B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.In addition
解析:while“而,却”,表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而,不过”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意:无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而,贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知,只有B项符合题意。
答案:B
9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less,______ the needs of the patient.
A.at;relied on B.with;relying on
C.at;relying on D.by;relies on
解析:at cost“以成本价”;at half the cost“以半价”;rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”,而句中已有了谓语can provide,所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatment和 rely on之间是主动关系,应用现在分词的形式。
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