盘点高一英语六种基本句型

高一英语是整个高中英语学习的基础,以下是高一英语六种基本句型,请大家好好掌握。

① 主语+系动词+表语

The work seemed difficult to us.

★ 系动词有:be; turn/get/become/grow/go/come(变得);seem/appear似乎,好像;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;look看起来;sound听起来;keep/remain/stay保持

★ be动词以外的所有半系动词均不可用于被动语态和进行时态,但可用现在分词做定、状、补。

★ 主语:常用代词主格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/主语从句充当。

★ 宾语:常用代词宾格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/宾语从句充当。

★ 表语:常用代词主格/宾格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/表语从句充当。

★ 时间和地点状语大多位于句尾,先写地点,再写时间且时间和地点在英语中均按从小到大顺序书写。

② 主语+谓语(vi.)+其它

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

③ 主语+谓语(vi.)+介词+宾语+其它成分

He listened to the radio carefully but heard nothing.

④ 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+其它  He likes English.

⑤ 主语+谓语(show/give/pass/hand/post/cook/buy) +直接宾语(人)+间接宾语(物)+其它

★ show/give/pass/hand/post sb. sth.= show/give/pass/hand/post sth. to sb.

★ cook/buy sb. sth.= cook/buy sth. for sb

He gave me a new dictionary.

⑥ 主语+谓语(感官动词和使役动词)+宾语+宾语补足语

★ 感官动词:see; hear; look at; listen to; observe观察; watch; notice

★ 使役动词:have; let; make使;让

★ 当感官动词和使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式充当宾补时,若感官动词和使役动词用于被动语态,则后面的动词不定式须加to。

He was looked at to clean the room.

They were listened to to sing in the next room.

★ 宾语补足语常用形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和名词充当。

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相关链接:

- 高一英语必背句型整理  

高一英语被动语态知识点总结