必修一高一英语Unit3TravelJournal知识要点

英语复习最重要的是要注意基础,以下是yingyuzhoubaodaan.com整理的Unit3TravelJournal知识要点,请大家学习记忆。

1.  Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?  prefer  v.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)  (1)prefer sth.

prefer (sb.) to do sth.

prefer that更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)+

prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...

e.g.  I would prefer meat to fish.

I prefer singing to acting.

prefer to do...rather than do...

e.g.  He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.

他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

(2)preference n.

give preference to sb./sth.给„„以优惠;优待

2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.       persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服 persuade sb. (not) to do sth.  persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.

e.g. I persuaded him to do it.      = persuade him into doing it.        我已说服他做这件事。

如果“劝说”不成功, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。

e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade        him to do so.

3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。  这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:     It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。 强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。 e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。         (强调地点状语)

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。 e. g  ⑴ All the members  held  ②a meeting  ③in the club    ④ yesterday.

⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.  (强调主语, was不能换用were)  ②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.   (强调宾语a meeting)

③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.    (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)

④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.    (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

4. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.  尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作 “但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。

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高一英语必修一Unit3TravelJournal重点短语 

高一年级英语unit3重点词汇