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重点短语
【短语学习】
1. set up 设立;建立;开办;创纪录;树起 ★★★★
①set up sth. / set sth. up
②set up 开办/建立/设立/创设(组织、公司、制度等) ③set up 竖立(柱子、旗子等) ④set up 创造(记录等)
They set up a notice on the wall. 他们在墙上贴出一张通告。 The school has set up a special class to help poor readers. 学校专门办了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。
set back 使倒退，使受挫折;推迟，拨回(钟表的指针) set forward 出发，出动;把钟表时间向前拨;发表;促进 set off 出发，动身;使爆炸，点燃，发射
set out 出发，开始;陈述，阐明;摆出，陈列，布置 set down 放下;使下车，使着陆;登记，记下 set about doing sth. 着手做某事
A factory was _________ in what had been a waste land many years ago. A. put up B. speed up
C. set up
D. make up
答案：C
思路分析：在许多年前是一片废墟的地方建立了一座工厂。set up建立;开办
2. in trouble 在危险中;在麻烦中
①作表语：be in trouble
②作定语或状语：
help those in trouble, ended in trouble
①turn in交还，上交
②turn off 关闭，停止/终止运转;关掉
③turn on 打开，开启，使开始运作;显露出，流露出 ④turn out 关上，关掉，熄灭;结果是，证明是 ⑤turn over 翻转，旋转 ⑥turn up 开大;到达;出现
⑦turn down降低，减弱，调小声音;拒绝某人，翻下 ⑧turn away 把??打发走，解雇;转过脸
turn作名词，意为“次序”，用法有：It?s one?s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 by turn 轮流
The travelers in great trouble on the island decided to _________ some fishermen who were fishing near the island.
A. turn to B. turn up 答案：A (for help)。
1. He promised to come at 7 o?clock, but he didn?t ____________. A. come up
B. set up
C. turn up
D. grow up
2. He never comes except when he is ____________. A. in a trouble B. in troubles C. in trouble D. in the trouble
3. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _________ a lot of their language. A. pick up
B. take up C. set up
D. make up
4. The government ______________ for two years.
A. has been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power 答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 思路分析：
1. 他承诺要7点钟来，但是他没出现。turn up 出现 2. be in trouble处于困境，属于固定搭配。
3. 通过和本土语的人交朋友，你能学会大量他们的语言。pick up 无意中学会。 4. 和一段时间连用时，用延续性动词(短语)或表示状态的动词(短语)，而come to/into power和take office均为短暂性动词短语，故选A项。
C. turn down D. turn off
思路分析：在岛屿上陷入困境的游客决定向附近正在钓鱼的渔民求助。考查turn to sb.
(答题时间：45分钟)
一、基础短语和句子
1. 丧失勇气和信心________________ 3. 求助于_________________________ 5. 事实上_____________________ 7. 当权，上台 __________________ 9. 被判处_______________________ 11. 与??作斗争____________________
2. 处于麻烦当中____________________ 4. 失业__________________________ 6. 把??投进监狱_________________ 8. 设立;建立_____________________ 10. 乐意做某事_____________________ 12. 信仰, 信任______________________
13. 对??平等公正________________ 15. 用和平的方式 ________________ 17. 为争取??而斗争________________
14. 献身;专心于____________________ 16. 违法___________________________
18. 他是你在困境中可以求助的人。(in trouble) ________________________________________
二、语法填空
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, __1__ one of
America?s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting __2__ she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted __3__ (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please __4__, and then began to sell her works __5__ a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor, happened to see several of Grandma Moses? works __6__ (hang) in a shop. He liked them, __7__(buy) them at once, and set out to look for __8__. Caldor held __9__ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, __10__ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
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