高一英语下册第二单元期中复习要点2016

高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。精品小编准备了高一英语下册第二单元期中复习要点,具体请看以下内容。

一、重点短语

1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护

3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)

join参加团体、党派、组织、某人

join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)

4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游

come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

6. nowadays当今,现在

7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

be used to do sth.被用来做

get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...

8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天

every few meters每几米

9. on a regular basis定期地

10. together with和…一起

11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办,举行

12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认,容纳,接纳

be admitted as 作为…被接受

admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事

be admitted to/into… 被…录取,被允许、接纳进入

admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…

13. as well 也;又;同样

as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又

14. take responsibility for…

be responsible for对……负有责任,负起对……的责任

15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物

replace…with/by …以…取代

16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前

come up with提出,相出

17. advertise sth.打广告

18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…负责/管理

in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管

free of charge=for free免费

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价

get charged充电

charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事

19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”

21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

22. hopeless绝望的

23. bargain讨价还价,便宜货

make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/成交

24. pick up 捡起来;接某人

25. be in pain疼痛

take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事

26. promise许诺,答应;预示,有望

promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事

promise (sb.)that从句

make a promise 许诺

keep a promise 遵守诺言

carry out one’s promise 履行诺言

break one’s promise不遵守诺言

27. marry v.结婚,嫁,娶

married adj.已婚的

marriage n.婚姻

Be/get married to sb与某人结婚

marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人

A marry B A娶了/嫁给B

28. one after another 一个接一个地,络绎不绝地 (连续性)

one by one逐一地 (顺序性)

29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚),值得

deserve to do sth理应做,值得做

deserve to be done= deserve doing应该,值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得

deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚]

deserve punishment应当受罚

 

二、重点句型

1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 (否定词置于句首,句子倒装。)

⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。

⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not onlyallowed, butplaya very important role in gymnastics…

not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

例如:Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.

3. There isas much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…

例如:He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

例如:He gave meas valuable advice as you did.

(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…

例如:Tom is astall a boy as Harry.

高中是人生中的关键阶段,大家一定要好好把握高中,编辑老师为大家整理的高一英语下册第二单元期中复习要点,希望大家喜欢。

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