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Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. It is always calm before a strom.
2. right away =at once; in no time; immediately right now : at this very moment
3. rise [raiz] vi. 升起, 起身, 增长, 上升, rose-risen
raise [reiz] vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活 raised-raised
arise [ ‘raiz] vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 arose--arisen
4. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
burst into + n. burst out + doing
burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying / laughing
5. at an end be at an end
at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;
by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用于过去完成时态;
in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
6. cut across 横穿，跨越 cut in v.插嘴, 插入,
cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 cut down. v.砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节
cut up v.切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气 cut out v.切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 停止
7. lay in ruins lie—lied —lied —lying 说谎
lie—lay —lain —lying 躺, 平放, 展现(开),位于
lay—laid—laid —laying vt. 放置, 铺设, 布置 vi.下蛋, 打赌
ruin /destroy /damage/ injure
damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。N.&V 用作名词时常与to something 连用。
destroy 只能用作v.,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也
可以指希望、计划等打破。
ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”,“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”, “瓦解”,“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法
8. injure: 身体上, 肉体上，损害健康，成就，容貌的伤害
hurt : 使身体部位,精神上，感情受到伤害,造成损失
wound: 刀,子弹,名声等的伤害，战场上受伤
harm: 肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物(尤指不道德的事情)
9. be shocked be trapped in
10. wonder : v. in wonder
wonder to do sth. / w- to do sth. /at / about n.奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕
It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that) 难怪…
11. All hope was not lost.
all…not …= not all…, some…but not all(表示部分否定)
all, both, each, every + not
All of their answers were not right. = not all of their answers are right.
12. dig out
13. bury vt bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted to
14.congratulation n.祝词, 贺辞 常用复数 + on congratulate sb. on sth.
15. Judging from/ by = to judge by 由……判断之
Generally speaking Strictly speaking Frankly speaking
16. honor n.尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣 vt.尊敬, 给以荣誉
in honor of sb./sth. in one’s honour 为了纪念/尊敬……
17.Prepare sth / to do sth./ sb to do sth. / for 准备, 预备,
be/get prepared for in preparation for
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