及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由yingyuzhoubaodaan.com高中频道为大家带来了高一年级英语下册期末常考知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to
B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about
D.not to be listening to
解析：pretend not to have done假装没做过某事;pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事。由he knew it very well可知，应选C项。
答案：C
2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.
A.being B.there
C.there to be D.there being
解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案：D
3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.
A.After all B.For example
C.In the end D.To begin with
解析：after all毕竟，终究;for example例如;in the end最后;to begin with 首先。根据句意知应选D项。
答案：D
4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.
A.at all B.after all
C.above all D.in all
解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。” after all此处表示“毕竟”之意。
答案：B
5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.
A.of which B.in that
C.among which D.of it
解析：定语从句补充完整为：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which来引导这个定语从句。
答案：A
6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A.adapt B.attach
C.appeal D.adjust
解析：adapt“适应;改编”;attach“缚，系”;appeal “恳求;呼吁;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“调节，适应”。句意：一些广告，比如环保广告，唤起我们成为受尊敬市民的良知或欲望。由句意可知答案为 C项。
答案：C
7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.
A.with;account B.in;charge
C.by;count D.in;discount
解析：in cash用现金;by check用支票;account账户;charge费用，收费;count数，计数;discount打折，折扣。句意：我们用现金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。
答案：D
8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.
A.While B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.In addition
解析：while“而，却”，表示两者之间的对比;nevertheless“然而，不过”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：无数的发展中国家的人们不再营养不良。然而，贫穷仍是一个存在于全球范围内的问题。由句意可知，只有B项符合题意。
答案：B
9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.
A.at;relied on B.with;relying on
C.at;relying on D.by;relies on
解析：at cost“以成本价”;at half the cost“以半价”;rely on 后接了宾语“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了谓语can provide，所以rely on 必须用非谓语动词的形式;treatment和 rely on之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。
答案：C
10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
解析：consist of组成，构成;complain of抱怨;approve of赞成;dream of梦想。句意：在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元，而小手工业者则很不安;大银行支持，而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。
答案：C
Ⅱ.句子翻译
1咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。(sort out)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
2他的各科成绩均佳，尤以英语为好。(above all)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.
3你可以指望我帮助你。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You can rely on me to help you.
4你们要按照他们的方法去做试验。(perform)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.
5科研工作要有耐心和奉献精神。(devotion)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”
“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”
“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”
“After that，I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
1A.conditions B.opinions
C.actions D.recommendations
解析：早些时候，她不允许别人有阻止她学习音乐的想法。condition“条件，状况”;opinion“观点，想法”;action“举止，举动”;recommendation“推荐，介绍”。故B项正确。
答案：B
2A.enjoying B.choosing
C.taking D.giving
解析：Evelyn Glennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大，八岁时开始修习钢琴。take lessons为固定短语，意为“修习课程”。enjoy“喜欢”;choose“选择”;give“给予”。故C项正确。
答案：C
3A.sight B.hearing
C.touch D.taste
解析：根据下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降。sight“视力”;touch“触觉”;taste“味觉”。故B项正确。
答案：B
4A.evidence B.result
C.excuse D.cause
解析：Evelyn Glennie的听觉逐渐下降，医生认为她的听觉逐渐丧失的原因是神经损伤。evidence“证据，证明”;result“结果”;excuse“借口”;cause“原因，起因”。故D项正确。
答案：D
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