高一上学期英语月考复习知识点:unit 1

英语作为最重要的信息载体之一,已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。精品小编准备了高一上学期英语月考复习知识点,具体请看以下内容。

Warming up

1. 介词不同,含义有别:

be good to sb./sth. 对 … 好 be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处

be good at (doing) sth. 擅长,精通 be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的

eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.

Doing morning exercises is good for health.

Tim is good at speaking English.

He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2. add up 合计,把…加起来 add up to 合计达到…

add to 增加,增添 add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加

eg. Please add these figures up.

These figures add up to 900.

The bad weather added to our difficulities.

Please add some salt to the water.

Add three to four and you get seven.

▲ add vt. 补充说 (后接that从句或者直接引语)

eg. He added that they would return in a week.

“And don’t be late,”she added.

3. point n.点,要点,观点,意义,得分 v.指着

be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事,这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要(意义)做某事

4. until与not … until

until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。

not … until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.

The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.

5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有:admit, appreciate, avoid,consider,delay, enjoy,escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine,mind, miss(错过), practice, suggest, risk,can't stand(不能忍受), can’t help (忍不住),give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth.

There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。

We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills

6. get sth. done 使某事被做 ( get做使役动词,“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语 )

eg. When are you going to get your hair cut?

I must get my homework finished first before going out to play.

He got his foot hurt while playing football.

▲ get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 eg. I will get him to do the work.

▲ get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲ get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态 eg. Get everything ready.

★ 联想:have sth. done 使某事被做

have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

have sb./sth. doing 使某人或者某物持续做某事

“让某人做某事”的表达方法 let /make/have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.

7. Your friend comes to school very upset.

upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语,用来补充说明主语的情况。

Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry. She got married young.