yingyuzhoubaodaan.com给大家整理Could you please clean your room知识点归纳,大家可以参考阅读,希望能帮助大家取得好成绩。
一. 教学内容:
[重点词汇及短语]
go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home from school/ work放学/下班 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开
share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drin k 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务
Help sb.(to)d o /with sth帮某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃
go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠
develop children 's independence 发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾;照看 do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型
1. Could you please„..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗? 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.[语法要点]
1. 礼貌地提出请求:用could委婉地表示请求。
2. 礼貌地请求允许:用could委婉地请求许可。
3. make与do的区别。
[重点、难点讲评]
1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?
—Sure, Mom.
—Could you please do the dishes?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
②I wonder if I could use your car for a day?
③Do you mind if I use your car for a day?
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句(3)所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。
无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t.
(2)区别动词do和make。
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