外研版英语必修1Unit4的课文标题是A Social Survey——My Neighbourhood，外研版英语必修1Unit4重点词汇已经新鲜出炉，大家都掌握了吗?
survey
· 基本用法
1. survey n. 调查;测量;问卷 The surveyor made a survey of the land. 测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delay, the results of the survey were published. 耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。
2. survey v. 调查;审视;研究(survey多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构) You should survey the situation before doing that. 做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。 The police are surveying evidence. 警察在查看现场。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析:
research/ survey
1. research 强调科学考察、学术考察，如scientific research (科学考察)等，都有明确的考察内容。 2. survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如 a survey of books bought annually (年购买图书方面的调查)， 这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。
neighborhood
· 基本用法
neighborhood n. 四邻;街坊;附近
There is no such man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
This neighborhood is quiet peaceful! 这邻近一带很安静平和。
You'll find the hotel in the neighborhood. 你会在附近找到这家旅店。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析
neighbor/ neighborhood
1. neighbor 名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如： my next-door neighbor 我的隔壁邻居 We are neighbors now. 我们现在是邻居了。
2. neighborhood 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives somewhere in the neighborhood. 他住在附近某处。
local
· 原文再现
The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. 房子有两层楼高，并且是用当地的石头做成的。
基本用法
local adj. 地方的;局部的
This is a local problem, not a nation-wide one. 这是地方性的问题，而非全国性的问题。
I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。 The pain was local. 疼痛是局部的。
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