为了帮助大家学习本课的知识点,小编整理了北师大版高一英语上册第三单元知识点:Lesson 1 Festivals,一起来看看吧!
一.重点单词
1.include v.包含,包括
Six students have been to Japan, including me.
六个学生曾去过日本,包括我。
拓展:
(1)contain 指作为组成部分被包含在内,是内容物的包括。
The drink contains alcohol.
这种饮料里含有酒精。
(2)include指作为整体的一部分包括进去,是范围的包括。
His duty includes answering phones.
他的责任包括接电话。
(3) including +名词/代词 意思为 “包括...在内”。
(4) 名词/代词+ included 意思为 “...被包括在内”。
运用:选择填空
(1)Five students, ____Tom, passed the exam the other day.
A. included B. including C. contain D. contained
答案:B including +名词/代词 意思为 “包括...在内”,
名词/代词+ included 意思为 “...被包括在内”。Tom included 也对。
(2) The boss has______ the broken cup in your bill.
A. including B. included C. contained D. containing
答案:B include指作为整体的一部分包括进去,是范围的包括。
2.journey n.旅行
拓展:
trip , tour, travel与journey的区别
journey主要指路地长途旅行, trip常指短距离的旅行,远足。
tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行,travel指短距离或国外旅行
运用:选择填空
He likes __ to France.
A. journey B. traveling C. tour D. trip
答案:B like to do/doing sth
3. power n.
1) 权,政权;权力;势力 (+over)
2) 职权;权限[C][U][+to-v]
The president has the power to vote down bills.
总统有权否决议案。
3) 能力,本领 (+of)
She lost her power of speech.
她失去了说话的能力。
4)力;动力,电力
The shortage of power dimmed the streets.
由于电力不足,街道昏暗。
5) (有时大写)有权力的人;有影响的机构;强国,大国
The world powers will meet in Paris this summer.
今夏世界上的大国将在巴黎聚会。
拓展:
powerful adj. 有影响力的,权力大的 powerfully adv.有权势地
(1) come into power 上台、执政(强调动作)
(2) the power to do sth =the power of doing sth 做……的能力
类似用法的词还有way, chance等。
(3) out of/beyond one's power 某人不能胜任的;能力所不及
(4) in power 执政,当权(强调状态)
(5) have power over sb. 能支配某人
运用:选择填空
When Hitler came into___, he found the doors of the study closed to him.
A. light B. power C. office D. being
答案:B come into power 上台、执政。
4.accept v.接受、应允、收受 答应
拓展:
accept强调自愿主动地接受,receive强调被动接受 或收到
accept作及物动词,还表示承认,相信 ,接纳。
Mary received a gift from a friend of hers, but she didn't accept it.
I can't accept my new boss.
运用:选择填空
He did____ the gift, but he didn’t____ it.
A. accept; receive B. receive; accept
C. accepted; receive. D. receive; accepted
答案: D accept强调自愿主动地接受,receive强调被动接受 或收到。
5.decorate vt装饰;布置
He decorated the room with flowers.
他用鲜花装饰了那间房子。
拓展:
(1)decorate sth with sth 用某物装点某物
(2)decoration n 装潢,装饰品
运用: 翻译
他为了给我装修房间买了许多装饰品给我。
答案: He bought me a lot of decorations to decorate my rooms.
6.darkness 黑暗
The whole country was in thick darkness when the war broke out.
当战争爆发时,整个国家都笼罩在深深的黑暗中。
拓展:
darkness与dark的区别,darkness常指一时的黑暗。dark表示经常
的黑暗或长时间的黑暗,用时需加the。
Keep sb in the dark 为某人保密
Keep sth in the dark 暗中做事
运用:选择填空
lt was ________before we got there.
A. lights B. moon C. bright D. dark
答案: D dark表示经常的黑暗或长时间的黑暗。
7. occasion n.
1) 场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典[C]
2) 时机,机会
I seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.
我抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。
3)起因,近因 (+of)
His departure was the occasion of much sadness.
他的离别是令人十分悲伤的起因。
4) 理由;需要[U] (+for/+to-v)
He has no occasion to buy another bike.
他没有必要再买一辆自行车。
拓展:occasion vt.
引起;惹起
Li Ming rude behavior occasioned a quarrel.
李明的粗鲁行为引起了一场争吵。
与occasion搭配的相关词组:
by occasion of 由于,因为;
on occasion(s) 偶尔,间或,有时;
on the occasion of 在…之际;
on this occasion 这一次
on one occasion 曾经,有一个时候
运用:完成句子
(1) 由于粗心她没有通过考试。
He failed the exam ____ occasion ___ his carelessness.
答案: by; of
(2) 你没有理由卖掉这房子。
You have no occasion ___ ___ the house.
答案:to; sell
8. contribute v.
拓展:(1)捐献,贡献,增加
The terrible weather contributed to our difficulty .
恶劣的天气增加人们的困难。
(2)向……投稿
Li Lei often contributes to the magazine.
李雷经常给杂志投稿。
(3)contribution n.贡献,常用词组 make a contribution /contributions to
为……做贡献
They made great contributions to their motherland.
他为他的祖国作出了很大的贡献。
运用:选择填空
The rich man _________much money ___his hometown.
A.contributed; to B.contribute; to C.contibuted to; to D.contributes to; on
答案:A contribute ...to... 有“捐献,贡献,增加,向……投稿”之意。
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