2020-2021年高一课标英语周报第九期答案,小编收集了2020-2021年高一课标英语周报第九期答案的相关答案,没有答案的敬请期待!完整版的周报答案关注wx号:趣找答案
1. 阅读理解
For most of us, work is the central,
dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work,
preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely
determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent. It
is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important, the
injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, and that because most work is
pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredom,
frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts
of their lives. For the foreseeable future, however, the material and
psychological rewards which work can provide will continue to play a vital part
in determining the satisfaction that life can offer.
Yet only a small minority can
control the pace at which they work or the conditions where their work is done;
only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination or
initiative.
Inequality at work is still one
of the most glaring (明显的) forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope
to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from
the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it
determinedly.
The most glaring inequality is
that between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity
and a challenge. Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop
their abilities. They are constantly learning. They are able to exercise
responsibility. They have a considerable degree of control over their own and
others' working lives. Most important of all, they have opportunities to
initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, work is a boring, dull, even
painful experience. They spend all their working lives in intolerable conditions.
The majority have little control over their work. It provides them with no
opportunity for personal development. Many jobs are so routine that workers
feel themselves to be mere cogs (齿轮) in the bureaucratic machine. As
a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated (疏远) from their work and their firm.
(1)In the writer's opinion, people judge others mainly by ________.
A . the type of work they do
B . the place where they work
C . the time they spend at work
D . the amount of money they earn
(2)According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________.
A . should create more working opportunities for the poor
B . have to get rid of the unequal aspects in work
C . had better cancel all managing positions in a company
D . should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency
(3)What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers?
A . They won't be out of work.
B . They get time off to learn constantly.
C . They can work at what interests them.
D . They have complete control over themselves.