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1. 阅读理解
When it comes to medical care, many
patients and doctors believe "more is better." But what they do not
realize is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many
procedures—may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you
down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be invasive, or to
treatment for things that should be left alone.
Terrence Power, for example,
complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener's disease, an uncommon
disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing
recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three
weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X－rays,
and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints. Even when
tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as
prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits
during one six－month period. The couple was spending
about $30,000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical
suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began
questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online
support groups. "It's a really hard thing to determine when they've
crossed the line," Mr. Power said. "You think she's getting the best
care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the
purpose?" Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who
advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs. Power's care. Under the
new doctor's care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power's condition
stabilized. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.
（1）What is the main idea of this passage?
A . Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects 
B . Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.
C . Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.
D . Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.
（2）Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?
A . She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.
B . When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.
C . She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless because of her illness.
D . Her doctor asked her to consult other specialists due to her constant complaints.
（3）Who does "they" in the third paragraph most likely refer to?
A . Doctors.
B . Other patients.
C . Mr. and Mrs. Power.
D . The online support groups.
（4）What led to the Powers' doubt about Mrs Power's treatment?
A . Mrs. Power's condition getting worse.
B . The results of her blood tests.
C . Knowing about other patients' treatment.
D . The advice from Mr. Power's doctor.
