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1. 阅读理解
Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming
guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英国摄政时期). She is admired for
describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young
men driving barouches (四轮四座大马车). But her own vision of
her task was completely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist.
She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make
people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of
others.
In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off
heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love.
They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well
connected; she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for
one another?
Jane Austen is very clear. It's
for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can
educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he
feels "superior" to everyone else, because he has more money and
higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and
pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that
this was just what he needed.
Mostly, we tend to think of
love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But
the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who
makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome
our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we
need to do something similar for them.
（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1?
A . She lived a fashionable life.
B . She wrote about the life of the rich.
C . She knew exactly human virtues.
D . She was nicer to less selfish people.
（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text?
A . He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.
B . He is handsome, rich and rather modest.
C . He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.
D . He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortcomings.
（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen?
A . A person that you like for who he or she is.
B . A person with whom you feel really relaxed.
C . A person making you become a better man or woman.
D . A person who does something similar to you.
（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey?
A . Improve yourself with your lover's help.
B . Accept the people you love totally.
C . Earn much money to make people love you.
D . Find your true love with pride and prejudice.
