英语周报高一课标第九期

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    1. 阅读理解

       
    Birds don't need lessons in building nests. Fish don't need coaching to
    learn how to swim. All animals have instincts. They're born with natural
    abilities to do certain things. Wild animals also learn by copying their
    parents and practicing. And pets learn through training.

       
    But instincts and training aren't the only keys to animals' behavior.
    Scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also influence their actions.
    Animals often make choices, plans, and sensible changes. They can help others
    and solve problems. Some even make and use tools!

       
    If animals could talk, what would they say about their thoughts and
    feelings? A gorilla (大猩猩) born in captivity (关在笼子里) has helped answer that question. Koko, a gorilla, was taught to
    use sign language. She has learned hundreds of words!

       
    Koko once had a pet cat she named All Ball. "Koko love Ball,"
    she signed. "Soft good cat." One time, she blamed the cat for biting
    her by signing "You bad dirty toilet!" When her pet died, Koko cried.
    "Sad for sleeping cat," she signed.

    Koko calls herself "fine animal
    gorilla". She uses sign language to argue, joke, and ask and answer
    questions.

        "Most animals can't use words to tell us
    their thoughts," says Dr. Jonathan Balcombe. "But Koko shows us that
    animals have their own ideas and feelings." Dr. Balcombe is a scientist at
    the Humane Society of the United States. He says there's even more to discover
    about animals through field studies. In field studies, people watch animals in
    their natural environment.

       
    "Scientists who study animals' natural behaviors learn how animals
    live and think," Balcombe says. "That knowledge can help others
    respect every animal who shares the planet with us."

      (1)The underlined word "instincts" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to the ability that ________.

      A . animals copy their parents

      B . animals learn by practicing

      C . animals are born with

      D . animals learn through training

      (2)The example of Koko shows that ________.

      A . an animal likes to have its own pet

      B . an animal can learn to speak through training

      C . an animal has the natural ability to speak

      D . an animal can speak its mind

      (3)According to Balcombe, learning how animals live and think can ________.

      A . help people care for animals

      B . teach animals to use words

      C . train animals to use tools

      D . train animals to be cleverer

      (4)What might be the best title for the passage?

      A . Raising animals as pets

      B . Understanding animals

      C . Training animals to speak

      D . Protecting animals from danger