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1. 阅读理解
Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.
For those of you who don't know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but
the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. If you translate an idiom
word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and
even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they've
never heard of.
With
that in mind, here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety
of Situations.
⒈Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your
behaviour/work)
This might be something your teacher says to you if you
score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class. You can also use it to
talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean or
nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act
together.
⒉Pull yourself
together (Meaning:
calm down)
This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they
are overreacting and that they need to relax. Only use this if you think the
person you are speaking to is getting upset over something insignificant. If
your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to
tell them to pull themselves together.
⒊I'm feeling under the
weather
(Meaning: I'm sick)
Yes, it's longer and more difficult to say than 'I'm sick',
but if your English teacher asks you why you haven't done your homework, he or
she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feeling under the
weather. You may not have done your English homework, but your teacher might be
impressed that you know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.
⒋It's a piece of cake (Meaning: it's easy)
I don't know why this means what it does, but sometimes you
just have to accept that English people use weird phrases.
⒌Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)
This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known
English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they
are threatening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for
people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage,
but it can be said in other situations, too.
All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It's
definitely not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing
idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no
time. Break a leg!
（1）Which idiom is proper for you to say to your worried classmate who is to take part in the 800-metre race at the school sports meet?
A . Get your act together.
B . Pull yourself together.
C . Break a leg.
D . It's a piece of cake.
（2）How should you respond when you hear your deskmate say, "I am feeling under the weather."
A . "What's wrong with you?"
B . "Don't worry. Let's call 120."
C . "Get up and finish your homework."
D . "Why don't you take an umbrella with you?"
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms?
A . They sometimes make no sense at all.
B . Native speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes.
C . Idioms are the hardest part of learning a language.
D . We can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.
