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1. 阅读理解
Youth football team members
rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in
Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of
Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss,
inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely
monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals
living in the cave.
"The next step is to make
sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides
a different environment, which might contain animals that could
transmit…disease," said the local hospital. The boys and their family
members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty
breathing, the reports added.
Yet based on the location where
the boys were trapped—more than four kilometres from the cave complex's main
entrance, past some fully submerged
passages—and the fact that they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face
masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or
breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious
disease experts said. "It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the
cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible," says
Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public
Health at Columbia University. "It's unlikely that there would be many
animals in there," notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance,
a non-profit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them. Bats
typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places
that fully flood, he adds.
Bats in Thailand have been linked
with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely that the boys would have
been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty
water with cuts and scrapes. "If you are trying to prioritize issues with
respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage
and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have
encountered," Lipkin says.
(1)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?
A . Lacking body water.
B . Unbalanced nutrition.
C . Adequate oxygen.
D . Pain in the head and muscles.
(2)The underlined word "submerged" in Paragraph 3 means " ".
A . bat-associated
B . wild and dangerous
C . with animals
D . under the water
(3)Which is TRUE about the caves and the trapped people?
A . Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their bodies were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.
B . Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.
C . Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.
D . Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.