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1. 阅读理解
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures
perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).
Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed
and legibility(清晰度). But the research has found
laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been
taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a
laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking
down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and
paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual
notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk,they
were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they
understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as
those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering
and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to
memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said "While more notes are beneficial, if
the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the
benefit disappears."
In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took
notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the
students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better
for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior
revision in the future.
(1)More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can ________.
A . write more notes
B . digest concepts better
C . get higher scores
D . understand lectures better
(2)While taking notes,laptop users tend to be ________.
A . skilful
B . mindless
C . thoughtful
D . tireless
(3)The author of the passage aims to ________.
A . examine the importance of longterm memory
B . stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C . explain the process of taking notes
D . promote the use of laptops
(4)The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A . a newspaper advertisement
B . a computer textbook
C . a science magazine
D . a finance report