英语周报2020-2021学年高二课标

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    1. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

       
    Decision-making
    can be extremely difficult. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

       
    In any
    approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the
    "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach.
    The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point
    of view. Naturally, often comes a confrontation (冲突)
    situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Thus, the direction of the meeting is a
    mutual (相互的)attempt to reduce confrontation and
    achieve harmony.

       
    Besides,
    Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not
    consult middle management or the worker. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Based on "bottom-up
    direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward
    through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.

       
    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
    The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal falls
    through, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to
    you** approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a
    thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough
    in their meetings. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Where the American is pressing for a
    specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.

       
    On the
    other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes
    wonder at the slow pace at which Westerners carry out the decision. The
    Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerns, perhaps, lag behind as they
    take the time for in-depth planning.

    A.
    In general, harmony is hard to achieve in most Western companies.

    B.
    However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of
    everyone at all levels.

    C.
    Thai's why Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in Japanese
    businesses.

    D.
    Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles.

    E.
    The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point
    of view.

    F.
    Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.

    G.
    Brainstorming plays a significant role in both Western and Eastern
    decision-making.