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1. 阅读理解
Buddy or Friendship Benches
(长椅)are needed because playgrounds can be lonely
places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to
the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends
out a message to others that basically says, " Hey, I'm alone right now
and would welcome the company (陪伴) of others." Kids in
the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow
student in need. They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make
a new friend.
Benches like this have been
around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do
something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is
the 247th to get benches from a social organization called "Buddy Bench
Ireland" that doesn't just provide schools with benches, but also runs
special projects with trained child psychiatrists (精神病专家).They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations
about mental health. They talk about the importance of knowing and
understanding your feelings and those of others.
Judith Ashton, a co-founder
of Buddy Bench Ireland said, "The children need to understand what the
bench is about, what it represents —friendship, understanding, listening to each
other and the most important thing is that it's important to express feelings."
But do children really use
the bench? It's a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from
Maynooth University carried out a study and said, " We found that 40% of
the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the
study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was
sitting on the bench. So, there's nothing to worry about.
Children's mental health
and safety at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. In Ireland,
they're hoping these benches will not only tackle
problems like school violence and school bullying (校园暴力和校园欺凌), but also give students the confidence to open up about their
feelings.
（1）According to the passage, buddy benches might _________.
A . make students feel relaxed
B . help students feeling lonely to find friends
C . be a symbol of psychology classes
D . appear in schools filled with problem children
（2）The organization "Buddy Bench Ireland" _________.
A . makes buddy benches more popular
B . brings more new-pattern benches to schools
C . encourages more students to choose buddy benches
D . provides psychological care projects along
（3）In Judith Ashton's opinion, what students most need to know is _________.
A . how to understand each other
B . what buddy benches are about
C . the importance of expressing themselves
D . the necessity of listening to their friends
（4）From what Sinead Mcgilloway said, we can know that _________.
A . 60% of the children in the study disliked these benches
B . over 90% of the children in the study once felt lonely
C . he once worried about children with mental problems
D . the public don't have to worry about the use of buddy benches
（5）What does the underlined word "tackle" mean?
A . Deal with.
B . Check out.
C . Keep a record of.
D . Leave out.
