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1. 阅读理解
Who do you look up to? No matter what stage of life you're
at, it's good to have someone who inspires you to be the best version of
yourself.
To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the
People's Republic of China (PRC), President Xi Jinping signed a presidential
decree (主席令) on Sept 17 to award 42
individuals the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and various
honorary titles, China Daily reported. The people who received medals have all
made outstanding contributions to the nation's construction and development.
The 89-year-old Shen Jilan is one of the eight people who
were awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is the only deputy (代表) in China to serve at all 13 National People's Congresses (人民代表大会) since 1954. She witnessed the development of the People's
Congress system. She has been engaged in making and revising national laws most
of her life. It was she who proposed the clause on "equal pay for equal
work" between men and women, which was written into the first Constitution
of PRC in 1954.
China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor
can it move forward without scientists.
Ye Peijian, who received the honorary title "the
people's scientist", has been devoted to China's lunar program for two
decades. Known as "the Father of Chang'e Probes", his team of
aerospace engineers put lunar landers on the moon. On Jan 3 of this year, the
Chang'e 4 probe touched down on the moon's far side, marking the program's
latest achievement.
"The space program is about 40 years late with the US,
but we have used Chinese technology in our program," Ye told GBTimes when
asked about the lunar exploration program.
Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent
their hands to assist with China's prosperity. Raul Castro Ruz, former Cuban
president, was awarded a Friendship Medal.
This honor recognizes "the revolutionary work of his
life and his contribution to strengthening relations between Cuba and
China," said Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez, president of the Council of State
and Council of Ministers of Cuba, on social media.
Almost every country in the world has official honors
reserved for distinguished people. For example, the Presidential Medal of
Freedom is the highest civilian honor given in the United States. "It
recognizes people who have made an especially praise-worthy contribution to
world peace, cultural or other significant public endeavors." The
late British scientist Stephen Hawking was once given this award.
（1）What's the main purpose of the article?
A . To say thanks to national heroes.
B . To tell readers what makes a good role model.
C . To describe the awards recently given by the local government.
D . To introduce some of the people who won national awards.
（2）What of the following is true according to the passage?
A . Shen Jilan has taken an active part in making national laws.
B . Raul Castro Ruz was the only foreigner awarded the Friendship Medal.
C . Friendship Medal was awarded to the late British scientist Stephen Hawking.
D . China alone has varieties of honorary titles awarded to distinguished people
（3）Why was Ye Peijian awarded an honorary title?
A . For his design of the Chang'e 4 probe.
B . For his years of work in China's lunar program.
C . For leading his team to excel past the US space program.
D . For successfully putting lunar landers on the moon.
（4）What does the underlined word "endeavors" mean in the last paragraph?
A . preparations
B . efforts
C . influences
D . arrangements
