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1. 阅读理解
The United States
Department of Agriculture has a program called Wildlife Services. Its job is to
help protect agricultural and other resources. Often that means helping farmers
deal with unwelcome visitors. This organization has experts from different
fields and it has set up thousands of inquiry centers all over the country
where farmer can explain their difficulty and get practical help.
One example from Wildlife
Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State in the Pacific
Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields.
The geese began to eat his carrot crop. Biologists from the program suggested
that the farmer use noise-making devices and other measures to scare the large
birds away. These efforts succeeded, which made the farmer quite happy.
Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection program. The program just
offers suggestions to keep those unwelcome visitors away instead of killing
them. The Wildlife Services program is part of the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, or APHIS. APHIS offers some suggestions of ways to keep
away predators. For example, try to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences
may help keep out wolves, especially if the fences are at least two meters
high.
Experts suggest providing
secure shelter for chickens, sheep and other animals that could be attacked.
They also suggest using lights above places where these animals are kept. And
they advise people who see wolves to chase them away by shouting, making loud
noises or throwing rocks. And to protect livestock, consider using guard
animals such as dogs and donkeys, which are very effective.
For home gardeners a two-meter
fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be
only about a half-meter high. It should extend fifteen centimeters underground
to keep rabbits from digging under it. If snakes are a problem, remove dead
trees and cut high grass to destroy their hiding places. Due to its effective
work, ever since the Wildlife Services was started, it has been well received
by farmers all over the States and neighboring countries such as Canada and
Mexico.
(1)What does wildlife Services aim to help farmer handle?
A . Animals that attack farmers.
B . People who pollute the farmland.
C . People who don't care about wildlife.
D . Animals that do harm to crops or livestock.
(2)It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.
A . the cabbage crop was eaten up by Canada geese
B . the farmer didn't have a gun to kill those Canada geese
C . Wildlife Services involves some biologists in its group
D . the farmers like to eat Canada geese very much
(3)What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A . Ways to protect livestock.
B . Ways to deal with wolves.
C . How to protect crops.
D . How to hunt wildlife.
(4)Why should the bottom of the fence extend about 15 centimeters into the ground?
A . Wolves can climb over it easily.
B . The strong wind might blow it away.
C . Snakes can cross it from under the ground.
D . Rabbits may enter by digging holes under it.
(5)Where does the passage probably come from?
A . A tourist brochure.
B . A science magazine.
C . An entertainment program.
D . A business report.