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14.There once were a goat and a donkey(驴)(61)that/which lived on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (62)most(much) food.Sometimes the donkey was given more food(63)thanit could eat.This made the goat so jealous(64)that it began plotting against(谋划对)the donkey.
"Hey,donkey,"the goat said one day."I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such heavy things from morning to night.Why don't you pretend (65)to get (get) sick so you can take a day(66)off?"The donkey thought the goat had a great idea.
So the next morning,the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes (67)closed(close).Right away,the farmer called the doctor.(68)After looking at the donkey,the doctor said it needed a special medicine (69)made(make)from the heart of a goat.So the farmer killed (70)the/his goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 试题答案
分析 本文是一篇寓言故事.农民有一头山羊和一头毛驴,因为毛驴干活多,所以农民给毛驴最多的粮食吃,这使得山羊非常嫉妒,于是设法去对付毛驴,让毛驴装病偷懒.然而请来给毛驴看病的大夫却说毛驴服的药需要山羊的心脏,于是山羊自己害了自己.
解答 61.that/which 考查定语从句.句中含有定语从句,先行词是"a goat and a donkey",从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词that或which.
62.most 考查形容词最高级.根据上文可知毛驴干活最卖力气,所以农民给它最好的吃,填most.
63.than 考比较级连词.根据food前面more可以判断此处是进行比较,填than.
64.that 考查连词.从句意可知此处是so…..that句型,填that.句意:山羊如此嫉妒以至于它开始谋划要去对付毛驴.
65.to get 考查非谓语动词.固定短语:pretend to do sth"假装做某事",填to get.
66.off 考查副词.从句意可知山羊要毛驴假装病去休息一天,take a day off"请假".
67.closed 考查形容词.此处是"with+宾语+补语"结构,可知填形容词closed.
68.After 考查连词.根据语境可知医生在给毛驴看过病后才给开药,填After.
69.made 考查非谓语动词.此处是非谓语短语做定语,和被修饰名词medicine之间是被动关系,用过去分词,填made.
70.his/the 考查冠词.从故事内容可知此处是指农夫杀掉了故事中的这只山羊,或者是他自己的那头山羊,填the或者his.
点评 本文考查了学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力,答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致.各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用.这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识.平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构.
As many as 4 out of every 1,000 infants born today have permanent hearing loss.When parents learn that their child has hearing loss, they are faced with many difficult decisions.These decisions can include choosing therapies and schools, as well as finding financial help for hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蜗).
Help Me Hear Foundation is a public charity that gives the gift of hearing to deaf children from families existing on very low incomes around the world.The foundation offers life-changing services for impoverished families, and provides real help for children with hearing impairment who may otherwise be left behind in schools or society due to their lack of hearing.
Help Me Hear Foundation believes that a child’s first years of development are critical.Being able to hear is vital to human, and Help Me Hear Foundation seeks to provide a positive lasting impression on society through its programs.Help Me Hear Foundation has many goals, including relieving the burden on communities with hearing-impaired infants and children, and strengthening the social structure of families and neighborhoods.
Recipients of Help Me Hear Foundation’s benefits receive state-of-the-art hearing devices that otherwise would cost thousands of dollars per child over the course of their lifetime.The Foundation raises money through donations for hearing aids and cochlear implants, which saves recipients and their families on average over $50,000 on related expenses.
The Foundation tries to be a transparent charity, and wants to be a catalyst for allowing deaf and hearing-impaired children to develop in a typical fashion alongside their peers.
Needy families can obtain information on specific services, and find out about deafness education by visiting the Help Me Hear Foundation’s website.The website offers helpful information on how hearing aids work, and how hearing aids ease many of the learning and language challenges that hearing-impaired children deal with on a daily basis.
1.Help Me Hear Foundation was probably set up to _____.
A. build schools for deaf children
B. research deaf children’s behavior
C. protect deaf children from being ignored
D. offer real help to poor deaf children
2.We learn from the text that _____.
A. the local government is in charge of the foundation
B. the work of the foundation depends on donations
C. even blind children can turn to the foundation
D. poor deaf African children cannot get help from the foundation
3.Visit the foundation’s website, and you will learn about _____.
A. the function of hearing aids
B. the specific services the foundation needs
C. the challenges that children face every day
D. the prices of a variety of hearing aids
4.For whom is the text most probably written?
A. Poor parents who have deaf children.
B. Doctors who want to improve skills.
C. Students who cannot see the blackboard clearly.
D. Teachers who have deaf children in their class.
5.The author writes the text mainly to _____.
A. tell how to avoid permanent hearing loss
B. explain how hard a life deaf children live
C. introduce Help Me Hear Foundation
D. advise people to give money to Help Me Hear Foundation