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1、报纸学英语高二2022-2023
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3、双语学习报外研版2022-2023第七期
7．Evidence of violent storms that destroyed a lost town known as Britain's Atlantis has been uncovered．The finds were uncovered off the coast of Dunwich，Suffolk-a small village which in the 11th Century was one of the largest towns in England．
The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea．
Researchers said sediment（沉积物） gathered from the cliffs independently proved the historical record．
"They were like the south coast storms of 2013，at least once a year for decades，"Professor David Sear，of the University of Southampton said．
The three-year research off Dunwich has been funded by Touching the Tide，a£900，000Heritage Lottery Fund plan to explore the changing Suffolk coast．
A diver used ultrasound（超声波） to "illuminate"findings on the seabed，and the marshes（沼泽） and eroding cliffs were surveyed．
"It offers a marvelous history of climate change and coastal erosion，"said Prof Sear with regards to the findings．
In the 11th Century，Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England，but now has about 120residents．
Two great storms in 1286and 1326resulted in the loss of its harbour and started its decline．Prof Sear said analysis showed how"people gave up on Dunwich"after 1338，when another great storm choked up the port for good，and food production declined．Sediment gathered from the cliffs，he said，"independently confirmed the sequences of storms recorded in the historical record"．
The underwater research has been carried out using acoustic（声学的） imaging technology，and has unearthed a series of buildings．We found the ruins of about four churches and we've also found ruins of what we think was a toll house．We've also found shipwrecks（沉船），which no-one's known before．
A dig in 2015 discovered evidence of Dunwich's prehist origins，as well as evidence it was"a substantial Saxon port，prior to its rapid growth following the Norman invasion"．
Bill Jenman，from Touching the Tide，said："We found loads of pottery，a lot more than we've found before，so sort of High Medieval-the peak of the wealth of Dunwich．We know it was a fairly major town in the Anglo-Saxon period．"
32．Evidence shows that Dunwich declined in history due toD．
A．the rise of sea level
B．sediment from the cliffs
C．the Norman invasion
D．a series of storms
33．What can be learned from the text about Dunwich's present condition？B
A．It is completely below the sea
B．It still exists with about 120residents．
C．It is still hit by storms every year．
D．It is still an important port in England
34．With the help of modern equipment，the researchers have found all the following things underwater EXCEPTD．
A．shipwrecks unknown before
B．ruins of churches and other buildings
C．the seabed that was like a busy harbour
D．lots of pottery dating back to the Anglo-Saxon period
35．From the discoveries，we can conclude thatC．
A．Dunwich was thoroughly ruined by the Norman invaders
B．no one believed those ships could have sink at Dunwich
C．Dunwich was a prosperous town before its decline
D．no historical records about Dunwich were kept after 1338． 试题答案
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了对一个曾经辉煌后来由于灾害而没落的英国小镇（Dunwich）的研究．
解答 32-35DBDC
32题答案：D考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea．
13至14世纪这个小镇遭受了一系列的风暴而且现在大部分都在海底下．可知本题答案为D选项．
33题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章倒数第四段的In the 11th Century，Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England，but now has about 120residents．
在十一世纪Dunwich是英国第十大的镇，但是现在只有120名居民．可知本题答案为B选项．
34题答案：D考查细节推理，D选项"追溯到盎格鲁-萨克逊时期的陶器"是进行的挖掘活动，而并非是利用现代科技所发现的；故本题答案为D选项．
35题答案：C考查细节推理，根据文章中倒数第四段的In the 11th Century，Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England，but now has about 120residents．
在十一世纪Dunwich是英国第十大的镇，但是现在只有120名居民．及最后一段的We found loads of pottery，a lot more than we've found before，so sort of High Medieval-the peak of the wealth of Dunwich．"我们发现了比之前更多的属于Dunwich财富巅峰的高中世纪时期的陶器"．可知本题答案为C选项．
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it completely.
A. is disappeared B. will disappear
C.is disappearing D. disappears
