八年级上册英语快乐学习报第十二期,我们目前整理分享关于八年级上册英语快乐学习报第十二期及其参考答案,2如需答案 请关注微信公众号：趣找答案/直接访问www.qzda.com(趣找答案)
1、八年级上册英语快乐学习报第十二期
2、二十一世纪报免费答案高一2022
3、双语学习报答案2022-2023高一天津
6．请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
We suffer from pollution．"I can't bear the smog in this city any more．It's getting worse and worse．"said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing．"I'm often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep．"said a senior student from Shenzhen．Many of China's waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization．A 2015report estimated that 1.6million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air．New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy．While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased．
写作内容
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；
3．从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）．
写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题． 试题答案
分析 本文是读写任务型写作，这类作文可按照三段式模板写：第一段：概况所给短文要点．第二段：过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由．第三段：个人观点．特别要注意第一段的概括．用自己的语言概括，不能照搬照抄原文． 时态用一般现在时．人称用第一和第三人称． 重要短语：damage sth（破坏某物），with the development of（随着…的发展），cause concerns（引起关注），take measures to do sth （采取措施做某事），balance sth（平衡某事），make strict laws（制定严格的法律），alternative energy（可替代能源），such as（例如），sustainable development （可持续发展），apply sth（应用…）．
【高分句型一】
1．①As the diagram shows，vehicles，coal-burning，airborn dust，mobile sources and industrial，production are the major pollution sources in China cities，②which have damaged our life，environment and even the future development．
①此处是由关系代词"as"引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为"vehicles，coal-burning，airborn dust，mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities"，关系代词"as"在从句中作宾语，意为"正如"．
②此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为"vehicles，coal-burning，airborn dust，mobile sources and industrial，production are the major pollution sources in China cities"，关系代词"which"在从句中作主语，指代主句中的"vehicles，coal-burning，airborn dust，mobile sources and industrial production"
【高分句型二】
2．Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities，which has caused many problems and concerns．
此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，主句为"Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities"，关系代词"which"在从句中作主语，指代主句中的"various forms of pollution"．
【高分句型三】
3．Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in．
此处是部分倒装结构，结构为"Only+【状语成分：介词短语/when、if引导的从句/时间副词】+一般疑问句形式"．
解答 As the diagram shows，vehicles，coal-burning，airborn dust，mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in China cities，which have damaged our life，environment and even the future development．【高分句型一】（概括）
Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollution have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities，which has caused many problems and concerns．【高分句型二】With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization，pollution is becoming more and more serious．（简述污染的情况及其原因）
Measures must be taken to balance city development and environment protection．First of all，our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars．What's use of alternative energy，such as solar energy and wind energy．Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in．【高分句型三】（建议）
点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ________ . As for me, I ________ both well before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ________ . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ________ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the ________ lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ________ well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a ________ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was ________ violently. Dad was always at his best in any ________, but at this moment he ________ .
“John! ________ !” he shouted in a trembling(颤抖的) voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any ________ . He was the one I always ________ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a ________ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ________it was too late. Another huge wall of water ________ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ________ of him.
I swam to Dad ________ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was still a little frightened. “It’s all right, Dad. We are ________ow.” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency(紧急情况). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ________ of my father.
1.A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching
2.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned
3.A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
4.A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
5.A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery
6.A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded
7.A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot
8.A. pulled B. broken C. sailed D. hit
9.A. danger B. place C. sport D. job
10.A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. forgot
11.A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump
12.A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat
13.A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to
14.A. well B. stream C. shower D. wave
15.A. before B. or C. after D. but
16.A. turned on B. turned into C. turned over D. turned up
17.A. sorry B. protective C. tired D. afraid
18.A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly
19.A. painful B. dangerous C. safe D. tired
20.A. catching sight B. getting fond C. getting tired D. taking care
