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1、英语周报答案选修一3577期
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3、邢台英语测试报2022-2023九年级
17.Electric cars are dirty.In fact,not only are they dirty,but they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about"zero-emissions (排放) vehicles",but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from.Power plants mostly use fire to make it.Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells,we get our electricity from generators (发电机).Generators are fueled by something----usually coal,oil,but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants.There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地热) plants as well,but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words,those"zero-emissions"cars are likely coal-burning cars.Because the coal is burned somewhere else,it looks clean.It is not true.It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes----"If I can't see it,it's not happening."Gasoline is an incredibly (极其) efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity,you waste a nice part of that energy,mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator,through the transmission lines,etc.
A gallon of gas may drive your car 25miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far---so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones.If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal,or solar,then an electric car truly would be clean.But for political,technical,and economic reasons,we don't use much of those energy sources.
In addition,electric cars'batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).And finally,when cars are the polluters,the pollution is spread across all the roads.When it's a power plant,though,all the junk is in one place.Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated,but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.
32.Which of the following words can replace"be clueless about"in Paragraph 2?B
A.be familiar with.
B.fail to understand.
C.be curious about.
D.show their interest in.
33.The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car runC.
A.at least 25miles
B.more than 25miles
C.less than 25miles
D.as far as 25miles
34.In the author's opinion,compared with cars using gas,electric cars are moreA.
A.harmful
B.expensive
C.efficient
D.environmentally-friendly
35.It can be inferred from the passage thatB.
A.electric cars'batteries are no longer poisonous in the landfill
B.electric cars are not clean since we get electricity mainly by burning something
C.zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
D.now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins. 试题答案
分析 电动车真的没有污染吗?通过文章的描述我们可以知道实际上并不是这样的,电动车比现在的汽车可能会导致更多的污染,因为它所使用的电,仍然是需要靠燃烧煤炭的资源来实现的.
解答 答案:32-35 BCAB
32.B 推理判断题.根据文章第二段People in California love to talk about"zero-emissions(排放)vehicles",but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from.说明加利福尼亚的人喜欢谈论零排放的汽车,但是加利福尼亚的人似乎对电源的来源不清楚.该词应该指不清楚,不理解.故选B.
33.C 细节理解题.根据第四段1,2行A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far说明C正确,故选C.
34.A 推理判断题.根据文章最后两段,不仅仅是电动车的需要的能源更多,而且电动车的电池也会导致污染,故电动车是对环境是更有害的.故选A.
35.B 推理判断题.根据文章第二段内容可知电动车所需要的点,是需要通过燃烧煤炭等自然资源的,所以电动车并不如人们所认为的那样清洁无污染.故选B.
点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
The machine might break down someday in the future, ____, you can dial this number for help.
A. in that case B. in what case
C. in which case D. in whose case