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3．Australia-The vote for euthanasia （安乐死） was finally taken at 3：45this morning．After six months'argument and final 16hours'hot debates．Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die．The bill was passed by the vote of 15to 10．Almost immediately world flashed on the Internet and was picked up，half a world away，by John Hofsess，the director of the Right to Die Society of Canada．He sent it on through the group's on-line service，Death NET．Hofsess says，"We posted it all day long，because this isn't just something that happened in Australia．It's world history．"
The full import may take a while to understand．The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens trying to deal with its moral and practical implications．Some have breathed sighs of relief； but others，including churches，right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association，bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage．But the tide is unlikely to turn back．In Australia--where an aging population，life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part-other states are going to consider making a similar law to for euthanasia．In the U．S．and Canada，where the right to die movement is gathering strength，observers are waiting for the dominoes （多米诺骨牌） to start failing．
Under the new Northern Territory law，an adult patient can request death--probably by a deadly injection or pill--to put an end to suffering．The patient must be diagnosed as incurably ill by two doctors．After a"cooling off"period of seven days，the patient can sign a certificate of request．After 48hours the wish for death can be met．For Lloyd Nickson，a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer，the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering：a terrifying deat from his breathing condition．"I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view，but what I was afraid of washow I'd go，because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks，"he says．
45．According to the text，which of the following statements is TURE？B
A．Australia now us the only country in the world to pass the law of euthanasia．
B．All people in Australia don't have the same positive attitude to euthanasia．
C．Many patients will ask their doctors for euthanasia because they are afraid of death．
D．According to the law，if a patient requests death，his or her wish will be met after 48hours．
46．The underlined sentence in Para 2，"observes are waiting for the dominoes to start falling．"means that observes are waiting to seeD．
A．the result of the game of dominoes．
B．that people's attitude to euthanasia will be changed．
C．that the bill about euthanasia in Australia will come to an end．
D．the similar bills will be passed in other countries．
47．Australia was the first country to pass the bill of euthanasia，but not USA or Canada．Which one is NOT the reason？B
A．In Australia，the technology of extending life is advanced．
B．In Australia，it is easy to deal with the moral and practical meaning．
C．In Australia，old people take up great part in the population of the whole country．
D．Australians gradually realize suffering from a terrible disease is worse than immediate death．
48．It can be inferred from the text thatA．
A．when Lloyd Nickson dies，he will face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia．
B．physicians and citizens in Australia share the same view on euthanasia．
C．other countries are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia．
D．under the bill，patients requesting death are sure to be injected by deadly medicine．
49．What's the author's attitude to euthanasia？C
A．Negative B．Critical C．Positive D．Doubtful． 试题答案
分析 文章介绍了有关安乐死的法律，作者对安乐死的态度是积极的．
解答 BDBAC
45 B 推理题：从第一段的句子：The bill was passed by the vote of 15 to 10．可知澳大利亚人对安乐死的观点不一．选B
46 D 句意理解题：从第二段的句子：other states are going to consider making a similar law to for euthanasia．可知其他国家也希望出台相似的法律．选D
47 B 细节题：从第二段的句子：The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens trying to deal with its moral and practical meaning．可知澳大利亚人很容易处理道德和实用的含义，选B
48 A 细节题：从最后一段的句子：the law means he can get on with living without the fear of his suffering：a terrifying death from his breathing condition．可知Lloyd Nickson 死后，他可以冷静的面对安乐死．选A
49 C 作者态度题：文章介绍了安乐死的法律，从最后一段的内容，可知作者是持有积极的态度．选C
点评 学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．
________, I think, and the problems could be settled.
A. If you double your efforts
B. So long as you keep up your spirits
C. Making greater efforts
D. A bit more efforts
