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1、英语周报八年级下册新目标答案
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3、双语学习报英语19期2022-2023
7．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Some expressions describe people who are important，or who at least think they are．One such expression is bigwig．
[2]In the seventeenth century，important men in Europe began to wear false hair，called wigs．As years passed，wigs began to get bigger．The size of a man's wig depended on how important he was． The more important he was-or thought he was一 ．
Today，the expression bigwig is used to make fun of a person who feels important．People never tell someone he is a bigwig．They only use the expression behind his back．
[3]Big wheel is another way to describe an important person．A big wheel may be the head of a company，a political leader，a famous movie star．They are big wheels because they are powerful．What they do affects many people．Big wheels give the orders．Other people carry them out．As in many machines，a big wheel makes the little wheels turn．Big wheel became a popular expression after World WarⅡ．It probably comes from an expression used for many years by people who fix parts of cars and trucks．They said a person roiled a big wheel if he was important and had influence．
[4]The top of something is the highest part．So it is not surprising that top is part of another expression that describes an important person．The expression is top banana．A top banana is the leading person in a comedy show．The funniest comedian is called the top banana．The next is second banana．And so on．Why a banana？A comedy act in earlier days often included a part where one of the comedians would hit the others over the head with a soft object． The object was shaped like the yellow fruit：the banana．Top banana still is used mainly in show business．Yet the expression can also be used to describe the top person in any area．
76．What's the best title of the text？（no more than 7 words）
The expressions（words）to describe important people
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 6 words）
the bigger the wig he wore
78．How and when is"bigwig"used in a proper way nowadays？（no more than 20 words）
It is used behind one's back to make fun of someone who feels important．
79．Complete the following sentence with proper words from Paragraph 3．（no more than 3 words）
As a big wheel makes the little wheels turn in many machinex，powerful people give orders for others tocarry out．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．在早期的喜剧中，常有这样的场景：其中一名喜剧演员会用柔软的物件敲打别的演员们的脑袋．． 试题答案
分析 本文讲述了在英语中一些用来描述重要人物的短语如big wheels等．
解答 76．The expressions（words）to describe important people 主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的就是在英语中一些用来描述重要人物的短语．
77．the bigger the wig he wore 推理题．根据前一句The size of a man's wig depended on how important he was．说明所佩戴的wig说明了这个人的重要程度，那么一个人越重要，他所佩戴的wig就越大．
78．It is used behind one's back to make fun of someone who feels important．细节题．就第二段最后两句the expression bigwig is used to make fun of a person who feels important．People never tell someone he is a bigwig．They only use the expression behind his back．说明这个词现在被用来取消那些自以为重要的人．
79．carry out 推理题．根据第三段第三行Big wheels give the orders．Other people carry them out．说明有权的人被称为Big wheels，别人是执行他的命令．故使用carry out执行．
80．在早期的喜剧中，常有这样的场景：其中一名喜剧演员会用柔软的物件敲打别的演员们的脑袋．在翻译这句话时，注意句子里where引导一个定语从句，修饰a part．另外，hit…over 意为打某人某个部位．
点评 要求学生有较好的跨文化的意识，在阅读的时候要注意上下文的语义串联．本文以推理题的考查为主，要求考生根据上下文的关联性来考虑答案的选择．
There are 115 distinct (独特的) species of pine trees with 35 native to North America. Pines are defined as evergreens with long, needle-like leaves and are only native to the northern hemisphere. Pine trees are an adaptable and tough species that can survive in many conditions where other plants cannot. The average pine tree is 45 to 60 feet tall, but some are nearly twice as high.
Western White Pine
The western white pine grows the tallest of any pine tree, reaching up to 110 feet in height. They have blue-green needles arranged in bundles (束) of five and produce a long cone (球果).
Bristlecone Pine
The bristlecone pine grows slowly, reaching about 20 feet tall. It is one of the oldest species of pine.
Mexican Pine
The Mexican pine can grow to 50 feet tall, with long, slender needles that drape (下垂) off it like a weeping willow (柳树). Often nicknamed the “willow pine”, it is native to Mexico. Its leaves can droop up to 12 inches long.
Sugar Pine
The sugar pine is another of the large pine species, such as the bull pine, but it also has the largest cones of any pine species, at 10 to 20 inches long. It grows from Oregon to California and is often used for construction.
Jack Pine
The jack pine is one of the smallest species of pine with rare leaves. Compared with the pines mentioned above, it doesn’t seem to belong in the family. It is considered a member of the scrub-pine family; it prefers sandy soil.
1.From the first paragraph, we know that pines ___________.
A. are native to North America
B. are very adaptable
C. can grow to 60 feet tall at most
D. usually grow in tough conditions
2.Which of the following pines is often used as a building material?
A. The Mexican pine B. The bristlecone pine
C. The sugar pine D. The jack pine
3.The Mexican pine ___________.
A. is the oldest species of pine
B. produces a long cone
C. has willow-like needles
D. prefers sandy soil
4.We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. the Mexican pine has the longest leaves
B. the jack pine doesn’t seem to belong to the same family as the other pine trees
C. the bull pine is a kind of little pine tree
D. all the pine trees mentioned have a great number of leaves
