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3.The south of China suffered a heavy rain which killed 44people,made 21missing and ______ a large area of crops.( )
A. | injured | B. | wounded | C. | hurt | D. | ruined |
试题答案
分析 中国南方的遭遇了大雨,造成44人死亡,21人失踪,和大面积的庄稼被毁.
解答 答案是D.考查动词的辨析. injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,有危及功能发展之意.wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤.hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的"创伤,伤害".ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示"使…破产;糟蹋掉"的意思.句意是"中国南方的遭遇了大雨,造成44人死亡,21人失踪,和大面积的庄稼被毁."故选D.
点评 解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
The role of a newspaper is to present and comment on the news. It is vital for keeping people well-informed on current affairs. In most Western countries, journalists try to shape the ideas and opinions of their readers, since in Western countries all newspapers are independent of the government. Some newspaper owners support liberal ideas including economic policies that help poor people. Other owners want policies such as lower taxes for rich people and less money to be given to poor people. You can almost judge the political ideas of a person in the West by looking at the newspaper he reads.
All newspapers report national and international news. They give the facts but also provide opinions on controversial issues in the editorials and columns of opinion. The readers of the newspaper can also comment on these editorials or articles. There are many informative articles too as well as reviews of new films and books, etc. These are very important, for if a film or book gets good reviews it will often become more successful.
All these articles require many journalists who are experts in different areas of life. All these articles come together and are checked by the chief editor of the newspaper. When he or she has made a decision on the articles, the newspaper is prepared for printing. All this work means that the journalists must work together as a team because there is a lot of pressure when you work in a newspaper office. There are constant deadlines and articles have to be fitted round advertisements, photographs and much, much more.
1.What does the underlined word “be fitted” mean?
A. be suitable B. be put
C. be read D. be measured
2.What articles comment on controversial issues?
A. Editorials and opinion columns.
B. News stories.
C. Some of the informative articles.
D. Jokes and humour.
3.Which is true about the journalists in Western countries?
A. There’s no time limit for their report articles.
B. They have no right to influence the readers’ opinions.
C. A newspaper can come out with just a journalist working individually.
D. Journalists must submit their articles before the due date.
4.Why are good reviews important to books?
A. Good reviews are excellent introduction to books.
B. Readers especially favour books with good reviews.
C. Good reviews can make readers feel relaxed and comfotable.
D. Good reviews can bring a large circulation of the books reviewed.