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7．One in three American children is overweight or obese，putting them at higher risk of developing diabetes，high blood pressure，high cholesterol（胆固醇） and other illnesses．Billions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditions．"None of us wants this future for our kids．We have to act，so let's move．"Mrs．Obama said at the White House．
Being the First Lady and a mother of two，Mrs．Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，hoping to encourage people to live healthier lives．
She admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk food．"I love burgers，fries，ice cream and cake．And so do most kids，"she stated，"We're not talking about a lifestyle that dismisses all that．The question is how we help people balance that out so that they're not facing life-threatening，preventable illnesses．Instead，they're enjoying their food，they're eating their vegetables，they're doing their running and walking and playing and still have time to get a good，fun meal in every once in a while．"
The campaign contains four parts：helping parents make better food choices，serving healthier food in school vending machines and lunch lines，making healthy food more available and affordable，and encouraging children to exercise more．
The ambitious campaign，which Mrs．Obama hopes will be seen as her legacy（遗产），is intended to solve the childhood obesity problem in a generation，so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weight．"This isn't like a disease where we're still waiting for the cure to be discovered．We know the cure for this．"she said．
President Barack Obama praised his wife for dealing with what he called one of"the most urgent health issues facing the country．""This has enormous promise in improving the health of our children，and in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult．"he said．
63．Mrs．Obama launched the campaign because sheD．
A．was strongly persuaded by other mothers．
B．wanted to help the president with his work．
C．found that her own children were also obese．
D．hoped to call on people to lead healthier lives．
64．It can be inferred from what Mrs．Obama said thatA．
A．people should balance healthy food and junk food
B．junk food should be rejected by teenagers
C．she hates junk food so as to completely avoid it
D．children are too cautious about junk food
65．President Obama appreciates the campaign becauseC．
A．it is really a good way for his wife to help him by sharing his concern
B．he realizes that the obesity problem is the most urgent global issue
C．it contributes to the improvement of childhood health in America
D．he totally understands how tough it will be to carry out the campaign． 试题答案
分析 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了针对美国三分之一的肥胖儿童，奥巴马夫人发起了预防儿童肥胖的运动，鼓励人们采取一种健康的生活方式．
解答 DAC
63．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Mrs．Obama has launched her campaign against childhood obesity in the US，hoping to encourage people to live healthier lives．可知奥巴马夫人发起预防儿童肥胖的运动，希望能鼓励人们选择更健康的生活方式．由此可知，发起运动的原因是让人们采取一种健康的生活方式． 故选D．
64．A．细节推理题．根据第三段The question is how we help people balance that out so that they're not facing life-threatening，preventable illnesses．可知，奥巴马夫人不是让人们杜绝垃圾食品，而是均衡健康食品和垃圾食品． 故选A．
65．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段President Barack Obama praised his wife…in improving the health of our children"可知奥巴马称赞这项运动会提高美国孩子的健康．故选C．
点评 本文以细节题的考查为主，细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项．通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：对原文句子中的关键词进行替换．把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项．词性或者语态的变化．把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍．语言简化．把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案．
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (特征) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1. By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2. All chores (零星工作) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household? 3.
Be responsible
4. Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. 5. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.
A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
B. It will make your life more pleasant.
C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.
D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.
E. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.
F. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.
G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.
