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1、学英语高三课标基础第一期答案
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18．Scientists have made sure that most of the overweight people who try to lose weight by cutting calories or exercising will return to their former size．Fewer than 10percent of the 12million British people who go on a diet each year succeed in losing significant amounts of weight and most of those who do put on all weight again within a year． The study of 25，000people provides further evidence of the popularity of‘yo-yo dieting'where people on a diet get into a cycle of losing weight and regaining it．The scientists，from the Medical Research Council's National Survey of Health and Development，have concluded it is better to avoid getting fat at the beginning．They followed 5，362men and women from their birth in 1946and 20，000from birth in 1958，measuring their weight and blood pressure and judging their lifestyles．The researchers found both groups began gaining weight in the 1980s and have steadily increased in size ever since．
Dr Rebecca Hardy，the council's programme leader on body size，said："Once people become overweight，they continue upwards．They hardly ever go back down．They may lose some weight but very few get back to normal．The best policy is to prevent people becoming overweight．For men weight goes up steadily through life．For women it starts slowly and accelerates in the mid-thirties．"
But the findings of the study do not mean dieting is pointless，as eating less and taking more exercise can increase fitness and lower blood pressure．In 2009，a quarter of adults and 14percent of children were obese（过度肥胖的），according to the Department of Health's latest Health Survey for England．It has been predicted that 60percent of us will be obese by 2050，leading to even more cases of diabetes，heart disease and cancer．Experts said we are programmed to put on weight rather than lose it．Dieting can make this tendency worse as decreasing calorie intake causes the body to go into starvation mode and reduce the amount of energy it naturally expends，making it even harder to lose weight．
60．According to Dr Rebecca Hardy，which of the following is TRUE？B
A．It is easier for men to lose weight than women．′
B．Never to become fat is the best way of keeping a good shape．
C．Once people lose weight，they never put on weight again．
D．The fact that fat people keep their weight upwards is unusual．
61．The author says"the study's findings do not mean dieting is pointless"becauseD．
A．the study lacks believable facts
B．obese people are confident in losing weight
C．dieting can never make a few people lose weight
D．dieting and sports help to keep people free from some diseases
62．From the last paragraph，we can learn thatC．
A．being overweight is a lasting problem through the human history
B．the idea that people lose weight with mechanisms is practical
C．decreasing calorie intake makes it even harder to lose weight
D．by 2050more and more people will have got unfit because of losing weight
63．Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage？A
A．Fat people can't really keep the weight off．
B．Which is better：cutting calories or exercising？
C．A new study on people's health．
D．How to go on a healthy diet． 试题答案
分析 研究表明人一旦超重就很难真的减肥，即使你通过节食和运动．想知道为什么吗？请看文章．
解答 60-63．BDCA
60题答案：B考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的The best policy is to prevent people becoming overweight．最好的办法是阻止人们超重．可知本题答案为B选项．
61题答案：D考查细节推理，根据后面的…as eating less and taking more exercise can increase fitness and lower blood pressure．因为少吃多动会增加健康、降低血压．可知本题答案为D选项．
62题答案：C考查细节推理，根据最后一段的Dieting can make this tendency worse as decreasing calorie intake causes the body to go into starvation mode and reduce the amount of energy it naturally expends，making it even harder to lose weight．节食会使这种趋势更加糟糕，因为卡路里摄入量的减少导致身体进入饥饿状态的模式并且会减少身体所自然释放的能量，最终导致减肥更加艰难．可知本题答案为C选项．
63题答案：A考查主旨大意，本文主要讲的是研究表明人一旦超重就很难真的减肥，即使你通过节食和运动并解释了其中的原因．故本题答案为A选项．
点评 本题是新闻报道类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，它注重考查考生对整体内容的理解，有一定难度，做题时要求考生在通读全文了解大意的基础再结合题目要求以及上下文做出正确的判断．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be more friendly and social
If you tend to be shy, it can feel uncomfortable to put yourself out there socially. 36 You can make the extra effort to be more friendly and open to others, while still keeping your own personality.
37 The key to connecting to other people is showing interest in them. When you’re truly interested in someone else’s thoughts, feelings, experiences, stories, and opinions, they’ ll like you for it. You’ll make far more friends by showing your interest rather than trying to get people interested in you.
Be genuine (真诚的). 38 If you’re just pretending to listen or care, others will pick up on it.
Rather than promoting greater connection, your efforts will likely have the opposite effect. No one likes to be manipulated (摆布). If you’re not actually interested in the other person, then stop trying to connect.
Pay attention. 39 By paying close attention to what they say and how they interact, you’ll quickly get to know them. 40 Don’t ignore the details, such as remembering someone’s preferences, the stories they’ve told you, and what’s going on in their life.
A. Faking (伪装) takes talent.
B. Focus on others, not yourself.
C. Little things go a long way.
D. Getting to know them is the key.
E. Make an effort to truly listen to the other person.
F. Showing interest in others can’t be faked.
G. But you don’t have to be naturally outgoing or the life of the party to make new friends.
